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The Cox proportional hazards model is often used to analyze data from Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) with time-to-event outcomes. Random survival forest (RSF) is a machine-learning algorithm known for its high predictive performance. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Ricarda Graf , Susan Todd , M. Fazil Baksh

We consider planning longitudinal covariate measurements in follow-up studies where covariates are time-varying. We assume that the entire cohort cannot be selected for longitudinal measurements due to financial limitations and study how a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Jaakko Reinikainen , Juha Karvanen

Covariate balance is crucial in obtaining unbiased estimates of treatment effects in observational studies. Methods based on inverse probability weights have been widely used to estimate treatment effects with observational data. Machine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Michele Santacatterina

We present a neural network framework for learning a survival model to predict a time-to-event outcome while simultaneously learning a topic model that reveals feature relationships. In particular, we model each subject as a distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 George H. Chen , Linhong Li , Ren Zuo , Amanda Coston , Jeremy C. Weiss

This article considers the joint modeling of longitudinal covariates and partly-interval censored time-to-event data. Longitudinal time-varying covariates play a crucial role in obtaining accurate clinically relevant predictions using a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-05 Annabel Webb , Nan Zou , Serigne Lo , Jun Ma

We propose a semiparametric model to study the effect of covariates on the distribution of a censored event time while making minimal assumptions about the censoring mechanism. The result is a partially identified model, in the sense that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Ilias Willems , Jad Beyhum , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Single-index models or time-to-event models are frequently applied in empirical research. These models are non-identifiable in presence of unknown (dependent) censoring or competing risks and do not give informative results in empirical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Jia-Han Shih , Simon M. S. Lo , Ralf A. Wilke

In a stratified clinical trial design with time to event end points, stratification factors are often accounted for the log-rank test and the Cox regression analyses. In this work, we have evaluated the impact of inclusion of stratification…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Madan G. Kundu , Shoubhik Mondal

Background: The development of classification methods for personalized medicine is highly dependent on the identification of predictive genetic markers. In survival analysis it is often necessary to discriminate between influential and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Thomas Welchowski , Verena Zuber , Matthias Schmid

Factorial survival designs with right-censored observations are commonly inferred by Cox regression and explained by means of hazard ratios. However, in case of non-proportional hazards, their interpretation can become cumbersome;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-26 Marc Ditzhaus , Dennis Dobler , Markus Pauly

An important consideration for variable selection in interaction models is to design an appropriate penalty that respects hierarchy of the importance of the variables. A common theme is to include an interaction term only after the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Junlong Zhao , Chenlei Leng

Time-to-event models are a popular tool to analyse data where the outcome variable is the time to the occurrence of a specific event of interest. Here we focus on the analysis of time-to-event outcomes that are either intrisically discrete…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-14 Moritz Berger , Matthias Schmid

Recent years have seen the development of many novel scoring tools for disease prognosis and prediction. To become accepted for use in clinical applications, these tools have to be validated on external data. In practice, validation is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Matthias Schmid , Tim Friede , Nadja Klein , Leonie Weinhold

Time-to-event analysis is an important statistical tool for allocating clinical resources such as ICU beds. However, classical techniques like the Cox model cannot directly incorporate images due to their high dimensionality. We propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Michelle Shu , Richard Strong Bowen , Charles Herrmann , Gengmo Qi , Michele Santacatterina , Ramin Zabih

Bias - variance decomposition of the expected error defined for regression and classification problems is an important tool to study and compare different algorithms, to find the best areas for their application. Here the decomposition is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Marina Sapir

Survival analysis is a widely used statistical framework for modeling time-to-event data under censoring. Classical methods, such as the Cox proportional hazards (Cox PH) model, offer a semiparametric approach to estimating the effects of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Yang Xu , Wenbin Lu , Rui Song

In survival analysis, the lifetime under study is not always observed. In certain applications, for some individuals, the value of the lifetime is only known to be smaller or larger than some random duration. This framework represent an…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-25 Laurent Bordes , Maria Carmen Pardo , Christian Paroissin , Valentin Patilea

For sparse high-dimensional regression problems, Cox and Battey [1, 9] emphasised the need for confidence sets of models: an enumeration of those small sets of variables that fit the data equivalently well in a suitable statistical sense.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-10 R. M. Lewis , H. S. Battey

Linear regression is arguably the most fundamental statistical model; however, the validity of its use in randomized clinical trials, despite being common practice, has never been crystal clear, particularly when stratified or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Wei Ma , Fuyi Tu , Hanzhong Liu

The case-cohort design obtains complete covariate data only on cases and on a random sample (the subcohort) of the entire cohort. Subsequent publications described the use of stratification and weight calibration to increase efficiency of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-10 Lola Etievant , Mitchell H. Gail