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Matrix product states (MPS), a tensor network designed for one-dimensional quantum systems, has been recently proposed for generative modeling of natural data (such as images) in terms of `Born machine'. However, the exponential decay of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Song Cheng , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Pan Zhang

A classical problem in random number generation is the sampling of elements from a given discrete distribution. Formally, given a set of indices $S = \{1, \dots, n\}$ and sequence of weights $w_1, \dots, w_n \in \mathbb{R}^+$, the task is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Daniel Allendorf

We develop new dynamically orthogonal tensor methods to approximate multivariate functions and the solution of high-dimensional time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea relies on a hierarchical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Alec Dektor , Daniele Venturi

Randomized iterative algorithms, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method and the randomized Gauss-Seidel method, have gained considerable popularity due to their efficacy in solving matrix-vector and matrix-matrix regression problems. Our…

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Jiaxin Hu , Chanwoo Lee , Miaoyan Wang

The interest in machine learning with tensor networks has been growing rapidly in recent years. We show that tensor-based methods developed for learning the governing equations of dynamical systems from data can, in the same way, be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß

We introduce tensor numerical techniques for solving optimal control problems constrained by elliptic operators in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, with variable coefficients, which can be represented in a low rank separable form. We construct a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Boris N. Khoromskij , Britta Schmitt , Volker Schulz

The numerical approximation of partial differential equations (PDEs) poses formidable challenges in high dimensions since classical grid-based methods suffer from the so-called curse of dimensionality. Recent attempts rely on a combination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Lorenz Richter , Leon Sallandt , Nikolas Nüsken

Sufficient dimension reduction aims for reduction of dimensionality of a regression without loss of information by replacing the original predictor with its lower-dimensional subspace. Partial (sufficient) dimension reduction arises when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Lu Li , Kai Tan , Xuerong Meggie Wen , Zhou Yu

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

Tensor networks establish an adaptable framework for the emulation of quantum circuits. By partitioning exponentially large registers and gates into smaller tensors, this unlocks fast transformations through tensor algebra, and grants fine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jakub Adamski , Oliver Thomson Brown

We introduce Diffusion Active Learning, a novel approach that combines generative diffusion modeling with data-driven sequential experimental design to adaptively acquire data for inverse problems. Although broadly applicable, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Luis Barba , Johannes Kirschner , Tomas Aidukas , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Benjamín Béjar

This work proposes a systematic model reduction approach based on rank adaptive tensor recovery for partial differential equation (PDE) models with high-dimensional random parameters. Since the standard outputs of interest of these models…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-15 Kejun Tang , Qifeng Liao

Causal discovery is a crucial initial step in establishing causality from empirical data and background knowledge. Numerous algorithms have been developed for this purpose. Among them, the score-matching method has demonstrated superior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Hao Chen , Kai Yi

Many real-world machine learning tasks require outputs that satisfy hard constraints, such as physical conservation laws, structured dependencies in graphs, or column-level relationships in tabular data. Existing approaches rely either on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Pantelis Dogoulis , Fabien Bernier , Félix Fourreau , Karim Tit , Maxime Cordy

In this paper, we define a semi-tensor product for third-order tensors. Based on this definition, we present a new type of tensor decomposition strategy and give the specific algorithm. This decomposition strategy actually generalizes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Zhuo-Ran Chen , Seak-Weng Vong , Ze-Jia Xie

By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

In the one-parameter regression model with AR(1) and AR(2) errors we find explicit expressions and a continuous approximation of the optimal discrete design for the signed least square estimator. The results are used to derive the optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Holger Dette , Andrey Pepelyshev , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

We consider the problem of minimizing the number of matrix-vector queries needed for accurate trace estimation in the dynamic setting where our underlying matrix is changing slowly, such as during an optimization process. Specifically, for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 David P. Woodruff , Fred Zhang , Qiuyi Zhang

We propose a novel framework in high-dimensional factor models to simultaneously analyse multiple tensor time series, each with potentially different tensor orders and dimensionality. The connection between different tensor time series is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Zetai Cen