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Gaussian processes are flexible function approximators, with inductive biases controlled by a covariance kernel. Learning the kernel is the key to representation learning and strong predictive performance. In this paper, we develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Gregory W. Benton , Wesley J. Maddox , Jayson P. Salkey , Julio Albinati , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Imbalanced data occurs in a wide range of scenarios. The skewed distribution of the target variable elicits bias in machine learning algorithms. One of the popular methods to combat imbalanced data is to artificially balance the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Firuz Kamalov , Ashraf Elnagar

Kernel density estimators (KDEs) are ubiquitous tools for nonparametric estimation of probability density functions (PDFs), when data are obtained from unknown data generating processes. The KDEs that are typically available in software…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-07 Andrew T. Jones , Hien D. Nguyen , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Koopman operators and transfer operators represent nonlinear dynamics in state space through its induced action on linear spaces of observables and measures, respectively. This framework enables the use of linear operator theory for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-06 Claire Valva , Dimitrios Giannakis

The global behavior of dynamical systems can be studied by analyzing the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions of linear operators associated with the system. Two important operators which are frequently used to gain insight into the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Stefan Klus , Christof Schütte

A data driven, kernel-based method for approximating the leading Koopman eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, and modes in problems with high dimensional state spaces is presented. This approach approximates the Koopman operator using a set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-29 Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Dense Associative Memory (DenseAM) is a promising family of AI architectures that is represented by a neural network performing temporal dynamics on an energy landscape. While hyperparameter transfer methods are well-studied for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Roi Holtzman , Dmitry Krotov , Boris Hanin

Kernels on discrete structures evaluate pairwise similarities between objects which capture semantics and inherent topology information. Existing kernels on discrete structures are only developed by topology information(such as adjacency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Fuyang Li , Jiying Zhang , Xi Xiao , Bin Zhang , Dijun Luo

Some significant quantities in mathematics and physics are most naturally expressed as the Fredholm determinant of an integral operator, most notably many of the distribution functions in random matrix theory. Though their numerical values…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-01 Folkmar Bornemann

Under the frequency domain framework for weakly dependent functional time series, a key element is the spectral density kernel which encapsulates the second-order dynamics of the process. We propose a class of spectral density kernel…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Tingyi Zhu , Dimitris N. Politis

Transfer learning has drawn growing attention with the target of improving statistical efficiency of one study (dataset) by digging information from similar and related auxiliary studies (datasets). In the article, we consider transfer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-28 Yong He , Qiushi Li , Qinqin Hu , Lei Liu

Hidden Markov models and their variants are the predominant sequential classification method in such domains as speech recognition, bioinformatics and natural language processing. Being generative rather than discriminative models, however,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-18 John A. Quinn , Masashi Sugiyama

Kernel density estimation is a widely used nonparametric approach to estimate an unknown distribution. Recent work in Bayesian predictive inference has considered stochastic processes formed by specifying the predictive distribution for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Torey Hilbert

Transferability estimation has emerged as an important problem in transfer learning. A transferability estimation method takes as inputs a set of pre-trained models and decides which pre-trained model can deliver the best transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Yunhui Guo

We are interested in assessing the order of a finite-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with the only two assumptions that the transition matrix of the latent Markov chain has full rank and that the density functions of the emission…

Heterogeneous ultra-dense network (H-UDN) is envisioned as a promising solution to sustain the explosive mobile traffic demand through network densification. By placing access points, processors, and storage units as close as possible to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Congmin Fan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang , Xiaojun Yuan

Density estimation in high-dimensional settings is an important and challenging statistical problem.Traditional methods based on kernel smoothing are inefficient in high dimensions due to the difficulties in specifying appropriate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Ruitong Zhang , Ke Deng

Decomposing hypergraphs is a key task in hypergraph analysis with broad applications in community detection, pattern discovery, and task scheduling. Existing approaches such as $k$-core and neighbor-$k$-core rely on vertex degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xiaoyu Leng , Hongchao Qin , Rong-Hua Li

High-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) data provide insights into the 3D structure of chromosomes, with normalization being a crucial pre-processing step. A common technique for normalization is matrix balancing, which…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 John Park , Ning Hao , Yue Selena Niu , Ming Hu

In the kernel density estimation (KDE) problem one is given a kernel $K(x, y)$ and a dataset $P$ of points in a Euclidean space, and must prepare a data structure that can quickly answer density queries: given a point $q$, output a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Moses Charikar , Michael Kapralov , Erik Waingarten