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Learning-based control aims to construct models of a system to use for planning or trajectory optimization, e.g. in model-based reinforcement learning. In order to obtain guarantees of safety in this context, uncertainty must be accurately…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 David D. Fan , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Evangelos A. Theodorou

We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) for collision avoidance between an autonomous agent and dynamic obstacles with uncertain predictions. The collision avoidance constraints are imposed by enforcing positive distance between convex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Siddharth H. Nair , Eric H. Tseng , Francesco Borrelli

This paper presents a novel planning and control strategy for competing with multiple vehicles in a car racing scenario. The proposed racing strategy switches between two modes. When there are no surrounding vehicles, a learning-based model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Suiyi He , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

As autonomous vehicles move from a simplified research setting to practical use, there exists a large gap between the dynamic behavior of a human driving and an autonomous system. Risk-aware behavior needs to naturally develop in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jason Gibson , Bogdan Vlahov , Patrick Spieler , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Single-lane car-following is a fundamental task in autonomous driving. A desirable car-following controller should keep a reasonable range of distances to the preceding vehicle and do so as smoothly as possible. To achieve this, numerous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Fangyu Wu , Alexandre Bayen

Recent investigations on the longitudinal and lateral control of wheeled autonomous vehicles are reported. Flatness-based techniques are first introduced via a simplified model. It depends on some physical parameters, like cornering…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-08 Brigitte d'Andréa-Novel , Lghani Menhour , Michel Fliess , Hugues Mounier

Robustly compensating network constraints such as delays and packet dropouts in networked control systems is crucial for remotely controlling dynamical systems. This work proposes a novel prediction consistent method to cope with delays and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Severin Beger , Sandra Hirche

Trajectory planning in urban automated driving is challenging because of the high uncertainty resulting from the unknown future motion of other traffic participants. Robust approaches guarantee safety, but tend to result in overly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Tommaso Benciolini , Tim Brüdigam , Marion Leibold

Developing safe automated vehicles that can be proactive, safe, and comfortable in mixed traffic requires improved planning methods that are risk-averse and that account for predictions of the motion of other road users. To consider these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-16 Chris van der Ploeg , Robin Smit , Arjan Teerhuis , Emilia Silvas

We propose a computationally tractable, tube-based robust nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) framework using difference-of-convex (DC) functions and sequential convex programming. For systems with differentiable discrete time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Martin Doff-Sotta , Zaheen A-Rahman , Mark Cannon

The full deployment of autonomous driving systems on a worldwide scale requires that the self-driving vehicle be operated in a provably safe manner, i.e., the vehicle must be able to avoid collisions in any possible traffic situation. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Ivo Batkovic , Ankit Gupta , Mario Zanon , Paolo Falcone

Model predictive control (MPC) is an effective method for control of constrained systems but is susceptible to the external disturbances and modeling error often encountered in real-world applications. To address these issues, techniques…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Savva Morozov , Parker C. Lusk , Brett T. Lopez , Jonathan P. How

Lane changing and lane merging remains a challenging task for autonomous driving, due to the strong interaction between the controlled vehicle and the uncertain behavior of the surrounding traffic participants. The interaction induces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-01 Renzi Wang , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

A robust Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for uncertain systems performing iterative tasks is presented. At each iteration of the control task the closed-loop state, input and cost are stored and used in the controller design.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Ugo Rosolia , Xiaojing Zhang , Francesco Borrelli

This work develops a robust nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for path tracking in autonomous vehicles operating at the limits of handling utilizing a Control Contraction Metric (CCM) derived from a perturbed dynamic single…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Joscha F. Bongard , Valentin L. Krieger , Boris Lohmann

In this paper, two robust model predictive control (MPC) schemes are proposed for tracking control of nonholonomic systems with bounded disturbances: tube-MPC and nominal robust MPC (NRMPC). In tube-MPC, the control signal consists of a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Zhongqi Sun , Li Dai , Kun Liu , Yuanqing Xia , Karl Henrik Johansson

Modeling error or external disturbances can severely degrade the performance of Model Predictive Control (MPC) in real-world scenarios. Robust MPC (RMPC) addresses this limitation by optimizing over feedback policies but at the expense of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Brett T. Lopez , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine , Jonathan P. How

Usually, a controller for path- or trajectory tracking is employed in autonomous driving. Typically, these controllers generate high-level commands like longitudinal acceleration or force. However, vehicles with combustion engines expect…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Phillip Pitschi , Simon Sagmeister , Sven Goblirsch , Markus Lienkamp , Boris Lohmann

This paper addresses the lateral control of Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (ACVs) in a platoon executing an Emergency Lane Change (ELC) maneuver. These maneuvers are typically triggered by emergency signals from the front or rear of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Neelkamal Somisetty , Swaroop Darbha

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) become more common on public roads, their interaction with human-driven vehicles (HVs) in mixed traffic is inevitable. This requires new control strategies for AVs to handle the unpredictable nature of HVs. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jie Wang , Zhihao Jiang , Yash Vardhan Pant