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相关论文: Parity violation in the scalar trispectrum: no-go …

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A no-go theorem for parity-violation in even $D$-dimensional spacetimes invariant under $ISO(d)$ and dilatations (as well as the implications for odd $D$) is derived. For the case of real massless scalar and gravitons (as well as any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ayngaran Thavanesan

We study a mechanism of generating the trispectrum (4-point correlation) of curvature perturbation through the dynamics of a spectator axion field and U(1) gauge field during inflation. Owing to the Chern-Simons coupling, only one helicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Tomohiro Fujita , Tomoaki Murata , Ippei Obata , Maresuke Shiraishi

Could new physics break the mirror symmetry of the Universe? Utilizing recent measurements of the parity-odd four-point correlation function of BOSS galaxies, we probe the physics of inflation by placing constraints on the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Giovanni Cabass , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

Cosmological correlators from inflation are often generated at tree level and hence loop contributions are bounded to be small corrections by perturbativity. Here we discuss a scenario where this is not the case. Recently, it has been shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer

The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Karthik Srinivasan , Wei Xue

Parity violation in the early universe holds great promise for uncovering new physics. In particular, the primordial scalar four-point correlation function is allowed to develop a parity-violating component when massive spinning particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Sadra Jazayeri , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Xi Tong , Denis Werth , Yuhang Zhu

We show that dynamical Chern-Simons (dCS) gravity imprints a parity-violating signal in primordial scalar perturbations. Specifically, we find that, after dCS amplifies one graviton helicity due to a tachyonic instability, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Stephon Alexander , Marc Kamionkowski , Oliver Philcox

We show that the contribution of the primordial trispectrum to the energy density of the scalar-induced stochastic gravitational wave background cannot exceed the one from the scalar power spectrum in conventional inflationary scenarios.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

Under the existence of chiral non-Gaussian sources during inflation, the trispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations can break parity. We examine signatures of the induced trispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Maresuke Shiraishi

In this paper, we explore parity violation in a scalar trispectrum from a dynamical Chern-Simons gravity theory. So far, a graviton-mediated diagram with two vertexes being of general relativity has been studied in this theory by taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Giorgio Orlando , Shingo Akama , Chunshan Lin

Recently, possible hints of parity violation have been observed in the connected galaxy four-point correlation function. Although the true origin of the signal from the analysis has been debated, should they have a physical origin, they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Tommaso Moretti , Nicola Bartolo , Alessandro Greco

We calculate the scalar-induced gravitational wave energy density in the theory of Ghost Inflation, assuming scale invariance and taking into account both the power spectrum- and trispectrum-induced contributions. For the latter we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Zhiming Shuai

Recent measurements of the galaxy 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have seemingly detected non-zero parity-odd modes at high significance. Since gravity, the primary driver of galaxy formation and evolution is parity-even, any parity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Matthew Reinhard , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou , Alessandro Greco

Cosmological correlation functions of inflaton and graviton perturbations are the fundamental observables of early universe cosmology and remain a primary target for observations. In this work, we ask the following question: are these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

We consider the evolution of quantum fields during inflation, and show that the total-energy singularities appearing in the perturbative expansion of the late-time Wavefunction of the Universe are purely real when the external states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

Parity-odd four-point correlation functions, or trispectra, of cosmic matter density fields provide a unique probe of fundamental symmetries in cosmology. Trispectra of primordial matter density fluctuations produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sha Azyzy , Drew Jamieson , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshiki Kurita

Detecting parity violation on cosmological scales would provide a striking clue to new physics. Large-scale structure offers the raw statistical power -- many three-dimensional modes -- to make such tests. However, for scalar observables,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Zucheng Gao , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Zvonimir Vlah

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

The observation of primordial correlators by cosmological surveys is a very promising avenue to probe high energies and the perturbative regime of quantum gravity. Hence, it is imperative that we understand how these observables are shaped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Enrico Pajer
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