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The wide use of social media sites and other digital technologies have resulted in an unprecedented availability of digital data that are being used to study human behavior across research domains. Although unsolicited opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Quynh Nguyen , Hedwig Lee , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Characterizing creativity in visualization design can lead to the design of more expressive representations and visualization authoring tools that prioritize human creativity. In this paper, we examine how creativity manifests itself in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tianwei Ma , Zinat Ara , Safwat Ali Khan , Fanny Chevalier , Niklas Elmqvist , Naimul Hoque

What impressions might readers form with visualizations that go beyond the data they encode? In this paper, we build on recent work that demonstrates the socio-indexical function of visualization, showing that visualizations communicate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Amy Rae Fox , Michelle Morgenstern , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for text generation tasks from everyday use to high-stakes enterprise and government applications, including simulated interviews with asylum seekers. While many works highlight the new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Ilana Nguyen , Harini Suresh , Thema Monroe-White , Evan Shieh

"Frontalization" is the process of synthesizing frontal facing views of faces appearing in single unconstrained photos. Recent reports have suggested that this process may substantially boost the performance of face recognition systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Tal Hassner , Shai Harel , Eran Paz , Roee Enbar

With the rise of AI and data mining techniques, group profiling and group-level analysis have been increasingly used in many domains including policy making and direct marketing. In some cases, the statistics extracted from data may provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yongsu Ahn , Muheng Yan , Yu-Ru Lin , Wen-Ting Chung , Rebecca Hwa

Statisticians are not only one of the earliest professional adopters of data visualization, but also some of its most prolific users. Understanding how these professionals utilize visual representations in their analytic process may shed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Eric Newburger , Niklas Elmqvist

Image captioning is an important task for benchmarking visual reasoning and for enabling accessibility for people with vision impairments. However, as in many machine learning settings, social biases can influence image captioning in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Dora Zhao , Angelina Wang , Olga Russakovsky

Conventional visualization media such as MRI prints and computer screens are inherently two dimensional, making them incapable of displaying true 3D volume data sets. By applying only transparency or intensity projection, and ignoring…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gibby Koldenhof

Data visualization and analytics are nowadays one of the corner-stones of Data Science, turning the abundance of Big Data being produced through modern systems into actionable knowledge. Indeed, the Big Data era has realized the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nikos Bikakis

Person search has drawn increasing attention due to its real-world applications and research significance. Person search aims to find a probe person in a gallery of scene images with a wide range of applications, such as criminals search,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Xiangtan Lin , Pengzhen Ren , Yun Xiao , Xiaojun Chang , Alex Hauptmann

Data visualizations are inherently rhetorical, and therefore bias-laden visual artifacts that contain both explicit and implicit arguments. The implicit arguments depicted in data visualizations are the net result of many seemingly minor…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 K. J. Hepworth , Christopher Church

Data-driven algorithms are only as good as the data they work with, while data sets, especially social data, often fail to represent minorities adequately. Representation Bias in data can happen due to various reasons ranging from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nima Shahbazi , Yin Lin , Abolfazl Asudeh , H. V. Jagadish

We investigate the potential for nationality biases in natural language processing (NLP) models using human evaluation methods. Biased NLP models can perpetuate stereotypes and lead to algorithmic discrimination, posing a significant…

A robot's appearance is a known factor influencing user's mental model and human-robot interaction, that has not been studied in the context of its influence in expected robot explanations. In this study, we investigate whether and to what…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Hana Kopecka , Jose Such

Information Visualization techniques are built on a context with many factors related to both vision and cognition, making it difficult to draw a clear picture of how data visually turns into comprehension. In the intent of promoting a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Jose Rodrigues-Jr , Luciana Zaina , Maria Oliveira , Bruno Brandoli , Agma Traina

Homelessness is a humanitarian challenge affecting an estimated 1.6 billion people worldwide. In the face of rising homeless populations in developed nations and a strain on social services, government agencies are increasingly adopting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Erina Seh-Young Moon , Shion Guha

In contemporary information ecologies saturated with misinformation, disinformation, and a distrust of science itself, public data communication faces significant hurdles. Although visualization research has broadened criteria for effective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Michelle Morgenstern , Amy Rae Fox , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

A significant majority of AI fairness research studying the harmful outcomes of GAI tools have overlooked non-Western communities and contexts, necessitating a stronger coverage in this vein. We extend our previous work on exoticism (Ghosh…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Sourojit Ghosh , Sanjana Gautam , Pranav Venkit , Avijit Ghosh

As machine learning and data science applications grow ever more prevalent, there is an increased focus on data sharing and open data initiatives, particularly in the context of the African continent. Many argue that data sharing can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Rediet Abebe , Kehinde Aruleba , Abeba Birhane , Sara Kingsley , George Obaido , Sekou L. Remy , Swathi Sadagopan