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A black hole embedded within a bright, optically thin emitting region imprints a nearly circular "shadow" on its image, corresponding to the observer's line-of-sight into the black hole. The shadow boundary depends on the black hole's mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Joseph R. Farah , Dominic W. Pesce , Michael D. Johnson , Lindy L. Blackburn

This study investigates the properties of the thin accretion disk around a black hole in quantum fluctuation modified gravity (QFMGBH) using the Novikov-Thorne model. We restrict the parameter \( \alpha \) characterizing the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jiajun Yin , Tong-Yu He , Ming Liu , Hui-Min Fan , Bohai Chen , Zhan-Wen Han , Rong-Jia Yang

We consider the optical appearance under a thin accretion disk of a regular black hole with a central de Sitter core implementing $\mathcal{O}(l^2/r^2)$ far-corrections to the Schwarzschild black hole. We use the choice $l=0.25M$, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 I. De Martino , R. Della Monica , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We consider the steady-state density and velocity dispersion profiles of collisionless matter around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) and its associated rate of accretion onto the BH. We treat matter, which could be stars or dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Stuart L. Shapiro

General Relativistic (GR) Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of black hole accretion find significant magnetic stresses near and inside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), suggesting that such flows could radiate in a manner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kris Beckwith , John Hawley , Julian Krolik

We study quantum gravity effects on radiation properties of thin accretion disks around a renormalization group improved (RGI-) Schwarzschild black hole. In the infrared (IR) limit of the asymptotically safe theory with higher derivatives,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Fabián H. Zuluaga , Luis A. Sánchez

We consider the circular motion of test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axially-symmetric compact object described by the $q$-metric. To this end, we calculate orbital parameters of test particles on accretion disks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Ergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina , Hernando Quevedo

The inner boundary of a black hole accretion disk is often set to the marginally stable circular orbit (or the innermost stable circular orbit, ISCO) around the black hole. It is important for the theories of black hole accretion disks and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Lei Qian , Xue-Bing Wu , Li-Xin Li

Due to the gravitational lensing effect, a black hole casts a shadow larger than its horizon over a bright background, and the shape and size can be calculated. The Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has produced the first direct image…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Balendra Pratap Singh , Md Sabir Ali , Sushant G. Ghosh

We discuss the optical appearance from thin accretion disks in parametrized black holes, namely, solutions characterized by an arbitrarily large number of parameters without any regards to the theory of the gravitational and matter fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Gonzalo J. Olmo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Alejandro Rueda , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

A brief illustrative discussion of the shadows of black holes at local and cosmological distances is presented. Starting from definition of the term and discussion of recent observations, we then investigate shadows at large, cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko , V. Perlick

We propose a new parametric framework to describe in generic metric theories of gravity the spacetime of spherically symmetric and slowly rotating black holes. In contrast to similar approaches proposed so far, we do not use a Taylor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Luciano Rezzolla , Alexander Zhidenko

In this paper, we discuss the possible effects of dark matter on a Schwarzschild black hole with the correction of extended uncertainty principle (EUP), such as the parameter $\alpha$ and the large fundamental length scale $L_*$. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Reggie C. Pantig , Paul K. Yu , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo , Ali Övgün

We show that, away from the axis of symmetry, no continuous degeneration exists between the shadows of observers at any point in the exterior region of any Kerr-Newman black hole spacetime of unit mass. Therefore, except possibly for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Marc Mars , Claudio F. Paganini , Marius A. Oancea

One of the primary means of determining the spin of an astrophysical black hole is by actually measuring the inner radius of a surrounding accretion disk and using that to infer the spin. By comparing a number of different estimates of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-09 P. Chris Fragile

Single-frequency emission from an accretion disk around a black hole is broadened into a line profile due to gravitational redshift and the motion of the disk's particles relative to the observer. The ensemble of relativistically broadened…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Chau Truong , Amrita Sahu , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

Gravitational lensing of a light source by a black hole leads to appearance of higher-order images produced by photons that loop around the black hole before reaching the observer. Higher-order images were widely investigated numerically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

This study delves into the intricate properties of a Schwarzschild black hole enveloped by King dark matter in an isotropic configuration. The thermodynamic characteristics of this black hole are meticulously analyzed, and the dynamics of…

Most of the super massive black hole mass estimates based on stellar kinematics use the assumption that galaxies are axisymmetric oblate spheroids or spherical. Here we use fully general triaxial orbit-based models to explore the effect of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Remco C. E. van den Bosch , P. Tim de Zeeuw

Higher dimensional theories admit astrophysical objects like supermassive black holes, which are rather different from standard ones, and their gravitational lensing features deviate from general relativity. It is well known that a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Muhammed Amir , Balendra Pratap Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh