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In general relativity, the angular radius of the shadow of a black hole is primarily determined by its mass-to-distance ratio and depends only weakly on its spin and inclination. If general relativity is violated, however, the shadow size…

The spherically symmetric accretion onto a noncommutative (NC) inspired Schwarzschild black hole is treated for a polytropic fluid. The critical accretion rate $\dot{M}$, sonic speed $a_s$ and other flow parameters are generalised for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Rahul Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

We investigate here the thermal properties of accretion disks in a spacetime for some galactic density profiles in spherical symmetry. The matter distributions have a finite outer radius with a naked central singularity. The luminosities of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Jun-Qi Guo , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ramesh Narayan , Lin Zhang

We analytically calculate the influence of a plasma on the shadow of a black hole (or of another compact object). We restrict to spherically symmetric and static situations, where the shadow is circular. The plasma is assumed to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Volker Perlick , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

By considering a deformation of the Schwarzschild metric in the presence of a minimal measurable length which still respects the equivalence principle, we study corrections to the standard general relativistic predictions for some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari , Anahita Hajizadeh

We examine the accretion process in a thin disk surrounding a supermassive black hole within the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) gravity. Our investigation aims to elucidate how variations in model parameters affect different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Yingdong Wu , Haiyuan Feng , Wei-Qiang Chen

We examine the accretion process onto the black hole with a string cloud background, where the horizon of the black hole has an enlarged radius $r_H=2 M/(1-\alpha)$, due to the string cloud parameter $\alpha\; (0 \leq \alpha < 1)$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Apratim Ganguly , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

The stationary, spherically symmetric accretion of dark energy onto a Schwarzschild black hole is considered in terms of relativistic hydrodynamics. The approximation of an ideal fluid is used to model the dark energy. General expressions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko

The paper considers the problem of the possibility of observing an accretion disk through the throat of the Ellis-Bronnikov-Morris-Thorne wormhole. It is shown that this image has a complex structure and is fundamentally different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 I. D. Novikov , S. V. Repin , D. A. Paksivatova

In the static and infalling spherical-shell models of optically thin accretion on Schwarzschild black hole, the formulas for the integrated intensities observed by a distant observer are derived, and by taking the monochromatic emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Bofeng Wu , En-Wei Liang , Xiao Zhang

In this work, we obtain an expression for the total observational frequency shift of photons emitted by massive geodesic particles circularly orbiting a black hole in a general spherically symmetric background. Our general relations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Diego A. Martinez-Valera , Mehrab Momennia , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

We compare standard models of accretion disks around black holes that include the appropriate zero-torque inner boundary condition and relativistic effects on the emission and propagation of radiation. The comparison is performed adopting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Lorenzin , L. Zampieri

The shadow of a black hole can be one of the strong observational evidences for stationary black holes. If we see shadows at the center of galaxies, we would say whether the observed compact objects are black holes. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Naoki Tsukamoto

Based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent relativistic Euler equations onto a fixed Schwarzschild background space-time, we estimate the accretion rate of radial flow toward the horizon of a test perfect fluid obeying an ideal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 F. S. Guzman , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

In this study, we analyze the observational images of a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole, wherein a thin accretion disk, serving as the sole background light source, is situated on the equatorial plane of the black hole. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Ke-Jian He , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

Static, spherically symmetric black holes immersed in a dark matter halo with a Hernquist-type density profile have been derived by Cardoso et. al. in Ref. \redcite{Cardoso:2021wlq}. Using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we construct the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Mohaddese Heydari-Fard

Collaborative international efforts under the name of the Event Horizon Telescope project, using sub- mm very long baseline interferometry, are soon expected to provide the first images of the shadow cast by the candidate supermassive black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ziri Younsi , Alexander Zhidenko , Luciano Rezzolla , Roman Konoplya , Yosuke Mizuno

We consider thin accretion disks in the field of a class of rotating regular black holes. For this purpose, we obtain the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit, $r_{ISCO}$ and efficiency of accretion disk in converting matter into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Yergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina

We develop a fully numerical framework to compute and visualize the \emph{hypershadow}\cite{Novo:2024wyn}, the three-dimensional generalization of the black hole shadow in five-dimensional spacetimes. Our method is based on backward ray…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Jianzhi Yang

Gravitational lensing of luminous matter that surrounds a black hole or some other sufficiently compact object produces an infinite sequence of images. Besides the direct (or primary) image, it comprises demagnified and deformed replicas of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fabio Aratore , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Volker Perlick