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Subject movement during the magnetic resonance examination is inevitable and causes not only image artefacts but also deteriorates the homogeneity of the main magnetic field (B0), which is a prerequisite for high quality data. Thus,…

Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) is widely used for its rapid acquisition but suffers from severe geometric distortions due to B0 inhomogeneities, particularly along the phase encoding direction. Existing methods follow a two-step process:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Wenqi Huang , Nan Wang , Congyu Liao , Yimeng Lin , Mengze Gao , Daniel Rueckert , Kawin Setsompop

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio and, thereby, higher spatial resolution. However, UHF MRI introduces challenges such as transmit radiofrequency (RF) field (B1+) inhomogeneities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

Ultra high field (UHF) brain MRI has proved its value by providing enhanced SNR, contrast, and higher resolution derived from the higher magnetic field (B0). Nonetheless, with the increased B0 of UHF MRI, the transmit RF magnetic field…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Yunchan Hwang , Hansol Noh , Minkyu Park , Jongho Lee , Namkyoo Park

Ultrahigh field (UHF) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers an elevated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), enabling exceptionally high spatial resolution that benefits both clinical diagnostics and advanced research. However, the jump to higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Zhengyi Lu , Hao Liang , Ming Lu , Xiao Wang , Xinqiang Yan , Yuankai Huo

The purpose of this study is to propose a brain tissue-selective, optimized slice-by-slice B0 field shimming for high-resolution brain diffusion MRI. We incorporated actual gradient fields of X, Y, and Z gradient coils in the calculation of…

Purpose:To develop a method that enhances the accuracy of spectral analysis in the presence of static magnetic field B0 inhomogeneity. Methods:The authors proposed a new spectral analysis method utilizing a deep learning model trained on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Shuki Maruyama , Hidenori Takeshima

The human brain is a complex and highly dynamic system, and our current knowledge of its functional mechanism is still very limited. Fortunately, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we can observe blood oxygen level-dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Mariano Cabezas , Jiah Lee , Chenyu Wang , Wei Zhang , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

Objective. The technology employed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems has evolved continuously, resulting in MRI scanners with stronger static magnetic fields (SMF) B0, faster and stronger gradient magnetic fields, and more…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Background: Magnetization transfer (MT) saturation reflects the additional saturation of the MRI signal imposed by an MT pulse and is largely driven by the saturation of the bound pool. This reduction of the bound polarization by the MT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Gunther Helms , Nikolaus Weiskopf , Antoine Lutti

Reconstructing digital brain phantoms in the form of voxel-based, multi-channeled tissue probability maps for individual subjects is essential for capturing brain anatomical variability, understanding neurological diseases, as well as for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Utkarsh Gupta , Emmanouil Nikolakakis , Moritz Zaiss , Razvan Marinescu

Magnetic field inhomogeneity estimation is important in some types of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including field-corrected reconstruction for fast MRI with long readout times, and chemical shift based water-fat imaging. Regularized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Claire Yilin Lin , Jeffrey A. Fessler

In this work, we propose a realistic, physics-aware motion simulation procedure for T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve learning-based motion correction. As T2*-weighted MRI is highly sensitive to motion-related changes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Veronika Spieker , Samira M. Epp , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Julia A. Schnabel

Head motion is an omnipresent confounder of magnetic resonance image (MRI) analyses as it systematically affects morphometric measurements, even when visual quality control is performed. In order to estimate subtle head motion, that remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Clemens Pollak , David Kügler , Martin Reuter

Multimodal image alignment involves finding spatial correspondences between volumes varying in appearance and structure. Automated alignment methods are often based on local optimization that can be highly sensitive to their initialization.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Understanding brain dynamics is important for neuroscience and mental health. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables the measurement of neural activities through blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals, which represent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-16 Yifei Sun , Daniel Chahine , Qinghao Wen , Tianming Liu , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

Accurately monitoring cognitive load in real time is critical for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) that adapt to user engagement and support personalized learning. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a non-invasive, cost-effective modality…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Deeksha M. Shama , Dimitra Emmanouilidou , Ivan J. Tashev

The initial alignment provides an accurate attitude for SINS (strapdown inertial navigation system). By further estimating the IMU's bias and misalignment angle, the recursive Bayesian filter is accurate. However, the prior heading error…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Hanwen Zhou , Xiufen Ye

The Integrated Information Theory provides a quantitative approach to consciousness and can be applied to neural networks. An embodied agent controlled by such a network influences and is being influenced by its environment. This involves,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-30 Carlotta Langer , Nihat Ay
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