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We recently derived a quantization condition for the energy of three relativistic particles in a cubic box. Here we use this condition to study the energy level closest to the three-particle threshold when the total three-momentum vanishes.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We study the two dimensional Lennard-Jones energy per particle of lattices and we prove that the minimizer among Bravais lattices with sufficiently large density is triangular and that is not the case for sufficiently small density. We give…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-18 Laurent Bétermin , Peng Zhang

We present a finite element approach for diffusion problems with thermal fluctuations based on a fluctuating hydrodynamics model. The governing transport equations are stochastic partial differential equations with a fluctuating forcing…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 P. Martínez-Lera , M. De Corato

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

In this sequel to my previous paper, "Is String Theory in Knots?" I explore ways of constructing symmetries through an algebraic stepping process using knotted graphs. The hope is that this may lead to an algebraic formulation of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Phil E. Gibbs

The utility of lattice discretization technique is demonstrated for solving nonrelativistic quantum scattering problems and specially for the treatment of ultraviolet divergences in these problems with some potentials singular at the origin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sadhan K. Adhikari , T. Frederico , R. M. Marinho

In the limit of vanishing lattice spacing we provide a rigorous variational coarse-graining result for a next-to-nearest neighbor lattice model of a simple crystal. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit of suitable scaled versions of the model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Adriana Garroni , Gianluca Orlando

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

We study the problem of stabilization for a class of evolution systems with fractional-damping. After writing the equations as an augmented system we prove in this article first that the problem is well posed. Second, using the LaSalle's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

In this paper we investigate the problem of recovering the source term in an elliptic system from a measurement of the state on a part of the boundary. For the particular interest in reconstructing probably discontinuous sources, we use the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Michael Hinze , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle properties of interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. The results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

In this work, singularly perturbed energies arising from discrete $J_1$-$J_3$-models are studied. The energies under consideration consist of a non-convex bulk term and a higher-order regularizing term and are subject to incompatible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Janusz Ginster

We consider graphs parameterized on a portion $X\subset\mathbb Z^d\times \{1,\ldots, M\}^k$ of a cylindrical subset of the lattice $\mathbb Z^d\times \mathbb Z^k$, and perform a discrete-to-continuum dimension-reduction process for energies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Andrea Braides , Lorenza D'Elia

We study ballistic aggregation on a two dimensional square lattice, where particles move ballistically in between momentum and mass conserving coalescing collisions. Three models are studied based on the shapes of the aggregates: in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Fahad Puthalath , Apurba Biswas , V. V. Prasad , R. Rajesh

We derive a rigorous scaling law for minimizers in a natural version of the regularized Cross-Newell model for pattern formation far from threshold. These energy-minimizing solutions support defects having the same character as what is seen…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-02 N. M. Ercolani , S. C. Venkataramani

It is shown that quantization of the dynamical systems with second class constraints actually can be reduced to quantization of the systems with first class constraints. The motion of the non-relativistic particle along the plane curve and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Nuramatov , L. V. Prokhorov

This paper derives a finite-strain plate theory consistent with the principle of stationary three-dimensional (3-D) potential energy under general loadings with a third-order error. Staring from the 3-D nonlinear elasticity (with both…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hui-Hui Dai , Zilong Song

An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

We consider limits of equilibrium distributions as temperature approaches zero, for systems of infinitely many particles, and characterize the support of the limiting distributions. Such results are known for particles with positions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean Bellissard , Charles Radin , Senya Shlosman