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In this paper, we present an abstract model of visualization and inference processes and describe an information-theoretic measure for optimizing such processes. In order to obtain such an abstraction, we first examined six classes of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Min Chen , Amos Golan

Micro-task crowdsourcing has become a successful mean to obtain high-quality data from a large crowd of diverse people. In this context, trust between all the involved actors (i.e. requesters, workers, and platform owners) is a critical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Jie Yang , Alessandro Bozzon

Business Process Visualisations (BPVs) have become indispensable tools for organisations seeking to enhance their operational efficiency, decision-making capabilities, and overall performance. The burgeoning interest in process modeling and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 E. C. Overes , F. M. Santoro

Better representation of the uncertainty in a data visualisation is a focus of recent research activity. A problem with the current literature is that there is a lack of clarity about the definition of uncertainty and what it means to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Harriet Mason , Dianne Cook , Sarah Goodwin , Emi Tanaka , Susan VanderPlas

This paper presents an argument for why we are not measuring trust sufficiently in explainability, interpretability, and transparency research. Most studies ask participants to complete a trust scale to rate their trust of a model that has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Tim Miller

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in generation tasks. Nevertheless, explaining the diffusion process remains challenging due to it being a sequence of denoising noisy images that are difficult for experts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ji-Hoon Park , Yeong-Joon Ju , Seong-Whan Lee

Unsupervised learning from continuous visual streams is a challenging problem that cannot be naturally and efficiently managed in the classic batch-mode setting of computation. The information stream must be carefully processed accordingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Matteo Tiezzi , Stefano Melacci , Alessandro Betti , Marco Maggini , Marco Gori

Empirical studies form an integral part of visualization research. Not only can they facilitate the evaluation of various designs, techniques, systems, and practices in visualization, but they can also enable the discovery of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Rita Borgo , Min Chen , Darren J. Edwards , Brian Fisher

Trustworthiness and trust are basic factors in common societies that allow us to interact and enjoy being in crowds without fear. As robotic devices start percolating into our daily lives they must behave as fully trustworthy objects, such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Gerhard P. Fettweis , Patricia Grünberg , Tim Hentschel , Stefan Köpsell

People's trust in prediction models can be affected by many factors, including domain expertise like knowledge about the application domain and experience with predictive modelling. However, to what extent and why domain expertise impacts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Jeroen Ooge , Katrien Verbert

We build on theoretical foundations of tool-mediated learning, tool design, and human computer interaction to develop a framework for implicit scaffolding in learning environments. Implicit scaffolding employs affordances, constraints,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Noah S. Podolefsky , Emily B. Moore , Katherine K. Perkins

Advances in machine learning have enabled the creation of realistic synthetic videos known as deepfakes. As deepfakes proliferate, concerns about rapid spread of disinformation and manipulation of public perception are mounting. Despite the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 David Wegmann , Emil Stevnsborg , Søren Knudsen , Luca Rossi , Aske Mottelson

Understanding correlation judgement is important to designing effective visualizations of bivariate data. Prior work on correlation perception has not considered how factors including prior beliefs and uncertainty representation impact such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Alireza Karduni , Doug Markant , Ryan Wesslen , Wenwen Dou

While machine learning approaches to visual emotion recognition offer great promise, current methods consider training and testing models on small scale datasets covering limited visual emotion concepts. Our analysis identifies an important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Rameswar Panda , Jianming Zhang , Haoxiang Li , Joon-Young Lee , Xin Lu , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Trust and perceived safety play a crucial role in the public acceptance of automated vehicles. To understand perceived risk, an experiment was conducted using a driving simulator under two automated driving styles and optionally introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Abel van Elburg , Konstantinos Gkentsidis , Mathieu Sarrazin , Sarah Barendswaard , Varun Kotian , Riender Happee

Dirty data and deceptive design practices can undermine, invert, or invalidate the purported messages of charts and graphs. These failures can arise silently: a conclusion derived from a particular visualization may look plausible unless…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Andrew McNutt , Gordon Kindlmann , Michael Correll

Explanations are central to improving transparency, trust, and user satisfaction in recommender systems (RS), yet it remains unclear how different explanation formats (visual vs. textual) are suited to users with different personal…

Research on cognitive biases and heuristics has become increasingly popular in the visualization literature in recent years. Researchers have studied the effects of biases on visualization interpretation and subsequent decision-making.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Ali Baigelenov , Prakash Shukla , Zixu Zhang , Paul Parsons

We investigate the perceived visual complexity (VC) in data visualizations using objective image-based metrics. We collected VC scores through a large-scale crowdsourcing experiment involving 349 participants and 1,800 visualization images.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mengdi Chu , Zefeng Qiu , Meng Ling , Shuning Jiang , Robert S. Laramee , Michael Sedlmair , Jian Chen

This paper proposes a novel framework to evaluate fluid simulation methods based on crowd-sourced user studies in order to robustly gather large numbers of opinions. The key idea for a robust and reliable evaluation is to use a reference…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Kiwon Um , Xiangyu Hu , Nils Thuerey