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Photonic modes exhibiting a polarization winding akin to a vortex possess an integer topological charge. Lasing with topological charge 1 or 2 can be realized in periodic lattices of up to six-fold rotational symmetry. Higher order charges…

In the present work, we study warm tachyon inflation model in the context of "logamediate inflation" where the cosmological scale factor expands as $a=a_0\exp(A[\ln t]^{\lambda})$. The characteristics of this model in slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We analyse the dynamics of spinodal decomposition in inflationary cosmology using the closed time path formalism of out of equilibrium quantum field theory combined with the non-perturbative Hartree approximation. In addition to a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Cormier , R. Holman

New results for the rate are presented using the canonical ensemble in the classical approximation on a spatial lattice. We find that the rate at high temperatures is proportional to $T^2$, and strongly dependent on the lattice spacing $a$.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jan Smit , Wai Hung Tang

We study the structure of thermal spectral function of the stress-energy tensor in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at intermediate 't Hooft coupling and infinite number of colors. In gauge-string duality, this analysis reduces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Sašo Grozdanov , Andrei O. Starinets

Deep inelastic scattering is considered in a statistical model of the nucleon. This incorporates certain features which are absent in the standard parton model such as quantum statistical correlations which play a role in the propagation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Cleymans , I. Dadic , J. Joubert

Hybrid inflation models are especially interesting as they lead to a spike in the density power spectrum on small scales, compared to the CMB, while also satisfying current bounds on tensor modes. Here we study hybrid inflation with $N$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Illan F. Halpern , Mark P. Hertzberg , Matthew A. Joss , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

The warm inflationary scenario is investigated in the context of affine gravity formalism. A general framework is provided for studying different single-field potentials. Using the sphaleron mechanism we explain the continuous dissipation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Mahmoud AlHallak

We investigate the role of bulk viscous pressure on the warm inflationary modified Chaplygin gas in brane-world framework in the presence of standard scalar field. We assume the intermediate inflationary scenario in strong dissipative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Abdul Jawad , Amara Ilyas , Shamaila Rani

In the context of two-field inflation characterized by a light direction and a heavy direction, we revisit the question of the impact of the massive modes on the power spectrum produced after a turn in the inflationary trajectory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Xian Gao , David Langlois , Shuntaro Mizuno

A model is developed in which the inflaton potential experiences a sudden small change in its second derivative (the effective mass of the inflaton). An exact treatment demonstrates that the resulting density perturbation has a quasi-flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Minu Joy , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Density perturbations generated from inflation almost always have a spectral index n_s which runs (varies with the wavelength). We explore a running spectral index scenario in which the scalar spectral index runs from blue (n_s >1) on large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano

We review recent work aimed at showing how global topological defects influence the shape of the angular power spectrum of the CMB radiation on small scales. While Sachs-Wolfe fluctuations give the dominant contribution on angular scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui , Ruth Durrer , Mairi Sakellariadou

Using THz spectroscopy in external magnetic fields we investigate the low-temperature charge dynamics of strained HgTe, a three dimensional topological insulator. From the Faraday rotation angle and ellipticity a complete characterization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-27 A. M. Shuvaev , G. V. Astakhov , G. Tkachov , C. Brüne , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , A. Pimenov

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

In this paper we study, in the time domain, the interaction between localized surface plasmons and photons in arbitrarily shaped metal nanoparticles, by using the Hopfield approach to quantize the plasmon modes, where the electron…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Mariano Pascale , Roberto Tricarico

A problem with high central densities in dark halos has arisen in the context of LCDM cosmologies with scale-invariant initial power spectra. Although n=1 is often justified by appealing to the inflation scenario, inflationary models with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

We derive the spontaneous and thermal spin-flip rates for a neutral two-level ultra-cold atom that is coupled to a magnetic field. We apply this theory to an atom in the vicinity of a 2-layer cylindrical absorbing dielectric body surrounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Per-Kristian Rekdal , Stefan Scheel , Peter L. Knight , E. A. Hinds

We investigate the topological structure of the vacuum in SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We use under-relaxed cooling to remove the high-frequency fluctuations and a variety of "filters" to identify the topological charges in the resulting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Douglas A. Smith , Michael J. Teper

We present the results on topological susceptibility and chiral observables in $N_f=2+1+1$ QCD for temperature range $120<T<600$ MeV. The lattice simulations are performed with Wilson twisted mass fermions at physical pion, strange and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-01 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin