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Tiny object detection is one of the key challenges in the field of object detection. The performance of most generic detectors dramatically decreases in tiny object detection tasks. The main challenge lies in extracting effective features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Bing Cao , Haiyu Yao , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices separate micrometer-scale particles in solution based on their size using a laminar microfluidic flow in an array of obstacles. We investigate array geometries with rational row-shift…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Brian R. Long , Martin Heller , Jason P. Beech , Heiner Linke , Henrik Bruus , Jonas O. Tegenfeldt

Topological metamaterials unlock confined and robust elastic wave control in mechanical structures. Recent breakthroughs have precipitated the development of 3D topological mechanical metamaterials, which extend beyond the conventional 1D…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Patrick Dorin , Mustafa Khan , K. W. Wang

We consider the steady-state nonequilibrium behavior of mesoscopic superconducting wires connected to normal-metal reservoirs. Going beyond the diffusive limit, we utilize the quasiclassical theory and perform a self-consistent calculation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Kevin Marc Seja , Tomas Löfwander

The same machine learning model running on different edge devices may produce highly-divergent outputs on a nearly-identical input. Possible reasons for the divergence include differences in the device sensors, the device's signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Eyal Cidon , Evgenya Pergament , Zain Asgar , Asaf Cidon , Sachin Katti

In the past two decades, most research on anomaly detection has focused on improving the accuracy of the detection, while largely ignoring the explainability of the corresponding methods and thus leaving the explanation of outcomes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Zhong Li , Yuxuan Zhu , Matthijs van Leeuwen

The conductance of a disordered finite-size electron system is calculated by reducing the initial dynamic problem of arbitrary dimensionality to strictly one-dimensional problems for one-particle mode propagators. The metallic ground state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

This work extends the theory of topological protection to dispersive systems. This theory has emerged from the field of topological insulators and has been established for continuum models in both classical and quantum settings. It predicts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-13 Konstantinos Alexopoulos , Bryn Davies

The series expansion of the residual-mean eddy streamfunction and the quasi-Stokes streamfunction are compared up to third order in buoyancy perturbation, both formally and by using several idealised eddy-permitting zonal channel model…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Jan Viebahn , Carsten Eden

Persistent currents and Drude weights are investigated for the tight-binding approximation to one-dimensional rings threaded by a magnetic flux and with potential given by some almost-periodic substitution sequences with different degrees…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giancarlo Queiroz Pellegrino

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to accurately detect objects hidden in the surrounding environment. However, the existing COD methods mainly locate camouflaged objects in the RGB domain, their performance has not been fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Runmin Cong , Mengyao Sun , Sanyi Zhang , Xiaofei Zhou , Wei Zhang , Yao Zhao

Nanometer-scale imaging of magnetization and current density is the key to deciphering the mechanisms behind a variety of new and poorly understood condensed matter phenomena. The recently discovered correlated states hosted in atomically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Estefani Marchiori , Lorenzo Ceccarelli , Nicola Rossi , Luca Lorenzelli , Christian L. Degen , Martino Poggio

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic wave equations in composites of a dispersive material surrounded by a classical material. In certain frequency ranges this leads to sign-changing permittivity and/or permeability. Previously meshing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Martin Halla

Electromagnetic properties depend on the composition of materials, i.e. either angstrom scales of molecules or, for metamaterials, subwavelength periodic structures. Each material behaves differently in accordance with the frequency of an…

Frequency dynamic convolution (FDY conv) has shown the state-of-the-art performance in sound event detection (SED) using frequency-adaptive kernels obtained by frequency-varying combination of basis kernels. However, FDY conv lacks an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Hyeonuk Nam , Seong-Hu Kim , Deokki Min , Junhyeok Lee , Yong-Hwa Park

A contour dynamics model for electrical discharges is obtained and analyzed. The model is deduced as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, in the limit of small electron diffusion.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , C. Jiménez

In the field of spintronics, ferromagnetic/non-magnetic metallic multilayers are core building blocks for emerging technologies. Resonance experiments using stripline transducers are commonly used to characterize and engineer these stacks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 O. Gladii , R. L. Seeger , L. Frangou , G. Forestier , U. Ebels , S. Auffret , V. Baltz

We exploit here the dramatic field enhancement caused by energy squeezing and tunneling (i.e., 'supercoupling') in metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow waveguide channels with near zero effective permittivity in order to sense small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Alu , Nader Engheta

The aim of this paper is provide new insights into the properties of the rank 2 polarizability tensor $\check{\check{\mathcal M}}$ proposed in (P.D. Ledger and W.R.B. Lionheart Characterising the shape and material properties of hidden…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 P. D. Ledger , W. R. B. Lionheart

The problem of reducing noise in the transportation is an important research field to prevent accidents and to provide a civilized environment for people. A material that has recently attracted attention in research to reduce noise is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Myong Chol Pak , Kwang-Il Kim , Hak Chol Pak , Kwon Ryong Hong