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Transformers have rapidly gained popularity in computer vision, especially in the field of object recognition and detection. Upon examining the outcomes of state-of-the-art object detection methods, we noticed that transformers consistently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Aref Miri Rekavandi , Shima Rashidi , Farid Boussaid , Stephen Hoefs , Emre Akbas , Mohammed bennamoun

Magneto-mechanical transmitters offer a compact and low-power solution for the generation of ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetic signals for through-ground and through-seawater communications. Resonant arrays of smaller magneto-mechanical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Jiheng Jing , Sameh Tawfick , Gaurav Bahl

This is our response to a comment by Walter Eifler on our paper `A simple model for the short-time evolution of near-surface current and temperature profiles' (arXiv:physics/0503186, accepted for publication in Deep-Sea Research II).…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alastair D. Jenkins , Brian Ward

The problem of estimating the eddy diffusivity from Lagrangian observations in the presence of measurement error is studied in this paper. We consider a class of incompressible velocity fields for which is can be rigorously proved that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 C. J. Cotter , G. A. Pavliotis

Physicochemical characterization of materials is central to the field of science and engineering and is essential to design new/engineered materials with specific properties. Assays available for small-molecules, e.g., XRD, NMR, LC-MS,…

The electromagnetic scattering resonances of a non-magnetic object much smaller than the incident wavelength in vacuum can be either described by the electroquasistatic approximation of the Maxwell's equations if its permittivity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Guglielmo Rubinacci

A flexible and low-cost device for eddy current non-destructive testing made of off-the-shelf components is described. The proposed system is compact and easy to operate, and it consists of a dual H-bridge stepper motor driver, a coil…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Hamed Malekmohammadi , Andrea Migali , Stefano Laureti , Marco Ricci

Extensive research papers of three-dimensional computational techniques are widely used for the investigation of human brain pathophysiology. Eddy current analyzing could provide an indication of conductivity change within a biological…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Wuliang Yin , Mingyang Lu , Jiawei Tang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Kai Li , Yan Han , Anthony Peyton

Modern diffusion MRI sequences commonly acquire a large number of volumes with diffusion sensitization gradients of differing strengths or directions. Such sequences rely on echo-planar imaging (EPI) to achieve reasonable scan duration.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Antoine Legouhy , Ross Callaghan , Whitney Stee , Philippe Peigneux , Hojjat Azadbakht , Hui Zhang

Elastic wave propagation is intrinsically sensitive to the mechanical properties of the medium through which it travels. In soft elastomers, this makes guided elastic waves natural probes of viscoelastic and acoustoelastic behavior over a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Samuel Croquette , Pierre Chantelot , Daniel A. Kiefer , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

Real-time monitoring of carbon fibre composites during Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) manufacturing remains a challenge for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques. An directional eddy-current (EC) probe with asymmetric transmit and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Meirbek Mussatayev , Qiuji Yi , Mark Fitzgerald , Vincent K. Maes , Paul Wilcox , Robert Hughes

Transmission electron diffraction is a powerful and versatile structural probe for the characterization of a broad range of materials, from nanocrystalline thin films to single crystals. With recent developments in fast electron detectors…

Low-shot object counting addresses estimating the number of previously unobserved objects in an image using only few or no annotated test-time exemplars. A considerable challenge for modern low-shot counters are dense regions with small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Grega Šuštar , Jer Pelhan , Alan Lukežič , Matej Kristan

Despite its several qualities, the Poggio-Miller-Chang-Harrington-Wu-Tsai (PMCHWT) formulation for simulating scattering by dielectric media suffers from numerical instabilities and severe ill-conditioning at low frequencies. While this…

The vast number of existing IP cameras in current road networks is an opportunity to take advantage of the captured data and analyze the video and detect any significant events. For this purpose, it is necessary to detect moving vehicles, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Iván García , Rafael Marcos Luque , Ezequiel López

State-of-the-art Object Detection (OD) methods predominantly operate under a closed-world assumption, where test-time categories match those encountered during training. However, detecting and localizing unknown objects is crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Daniel Montoya , Aymen Bouguerra , Alexandra Gomez-Villa , Fabio Arnez

Deep-learning recently show great success across disciplines yet conventionally require time-consuming computer processing or bulky-sized diffractive elements. Here we theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate a purely-passive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Jingkai Weng , Yujiang Ding , Chengbo Hu , Xue-feng Zhu , Bin Liang , Jing Yang , Jianchun Cheng

In this study, four different techniques are presented. 1 Rectangular waveguide measurement technique for normal microwave materials microwave properties such as permeability and permittivity. This technique removed guess parameter and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Mahmut Obol

Here we discuss the theory and analyze in detail the guidance properties of linear arrays of metamaterial/plasmonic small particles as nano-scale optical nanotransmission lines, including the effect of material loss. Under the assumption of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-07-04 Andrea Alu , Nader Engheta

This paper presents a new time-domain finite-element approach for modelling thin sheets with hyperbolic basis functions derived from the well-known steady-state solution of the linear flux diffusion equation. The combination of solutions at…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Bruno de Sousa Alves , Ruth V. Sabariego , Marc Laforest , Frédéric Sirois