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High-fidelity numerical methods that model the physical layout of a device are essential for the design of many technologies. For methods that characterize electromagnetic effects, these numerical methods are referred to as computational…

We introduce a machine learning approach to determine the transition dynamics of silicon atoms on a single layer of carbon atoms, when stimulated by the electron beam of a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). Our method is…

Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides comprehensive frameworks for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Hamid Laga , Qian Xie , Ian H. Jermyn , Anuj Srivastava

Computer vision is used in this work to detect lighting elements in buildings with the goal of improving the accuracy of previous methods to provide a precise inventory of the location and state of lamps. Using the framework developed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Francisco Troncoso-Pastoriza , Pablo Eguía-Oller , Rebeca P. Díaz-Redondo , Enrique Granada-Álvarez , Aitor Erkoreka

Despite the growing demand for accurate surface normal estimation models, existing methods use general-purpose dense prediction models, adopting the same inductive biases as other tasks. In this paper, we discuss the inductive biases needed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Gwangbin Bae , Andrew J. Davison

The highly energetic electrons in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can alter or even completely destroy the structure of samples before sufficient information can be obtained. This is especially problematic in the case of zeolites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Abner Velazco , Daen Jannis , Armand Béché , Johan Verbeeck

Diffractive lenses have recently been applied to the domain of multispectral imaging in the X-ray and UV regimes where they can achieve very high resolution as compared to reflective and refractive optics. Conventionally, spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Evan Widloski , Ulas Kamaci , Farzad Kamalabadi

Quantitative inversion algorithms allow for the reconstruction of electrical properties (such as permittivity, and conductivity) for every point in a scene. However, they are challenging to use on measured datasets due to the need to know…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Zacharie Idriss , Raghu Raj

With the development of affordable aberration-correctors, analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) studies of complex interfaces can now be conducted at high spatial resolution at laboratories worldwide. Energy-dispersive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Steven R. Spurgeon , Yingge Du , Scott A. Chambers

Autofocus (AF) methods are extensively used in biomicroscopy, for example to acquire timelapses, where the imaged objects tend to drift out of focus. AD algorithms determine an optimal distance by which to move the sample back into the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Adrian Shajkofci , Michael Liebling

Point-spread function of the probe forming optics ($PSF_{optics} $) is reported for the first time in an uncorrected (without multipole correctors) scanning electron microscope (SEM). In an SEM, the electron probe information is lost as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Surya Kamal , Richard K. Hailstone

The mean shift (MS) algorithm is a nonparametric method used to cluster sample points and find the local modes of kernel density estimates, using an idea based on iterative gradient ascent. In this paper we develop a mean-shift-inspired…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-21 Wanli Qiao , Amarda Shehu

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

In industrial X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), the need for rapid in-line inspection is critical. Sparse-angle tomography plays a significant role in this by reducing the required number of projections, thereby accelerating processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Tianyuan Wang , Felix Lucka , Daniël M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen

Secondary electron (SE) imaging techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy and helium ion microscopy (HIM), use electrons emitted by a sample in response to a focused beam of charged particles incident at a grid of raster scan…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Vaibhav Choudhary , Akshay Agarwal , Vivek K Goyal

Characterization of the deformation of materials across different length scales has continuously attracted enormous attention from the mechanics and materials communities. In this study, the possibility of utilizing a computer vision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chaoyi Zhu , Haoren Wang , Kevin Kaufmann , Kenneth Vecchio

Instance segmentation in electron microscopy (EM) volumes is tough due to complex shapes and sparse annotations. Self-supervised learning helps but still struggles with intricate visual patterns in EM. To address this, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yinda Chen , Wei Huang , Xiaoyu Liu , Shiyu Deng , Qi Chen , Zhiwei Xiong

Here a new microscopic method is proposed to image and characterize very thin samples like few-layer materials, organic molecules, and nanostructures with nanometer or sub-nanometer resolution using electron beams of energies lower than 20…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ing-Shouh Hwang

Segmentation of objects in microscopy images is required for many biomedical applications. We introduce object-centric embeddings (OCEs), which embed image patches such that the spatial offsets between patches cropped from the same object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Steffen Wolf , Manan Lalit , Henry Westmacott , Katie McDole , Jan Funke

Layered materials (LMs) are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort due to their potential use in a variety of applications. The presence of imperfections, such as bi- or multilayer areas, holes, grain boundaries, isotropic and…