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Using a continuum description, we account for fluctuations in the ionic solvent surrounding a Gaussian, charged chain and derive an effective short-ranged potential between the charges on the chain. This potential is repulsive at short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shirish M. Chitanvis

In part I of this contribution we have reported how the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter chi can be modeled as a function of chain length within the composition range of pair interaction between the macromolecules by means of the three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard A. Wolf

We study a classical model of thermally fluctuating polymers confined to two dimensions, experiencing a grooved periodic potential, and subject to pulling forces both along and transverse to the grooves. The equilibrium polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Abhijeet Melkani , Alexander Patapoff , Jayson Paulose

We study the equilibrium dynamics of a single polymer chain under good solvent condition. Special emphasis is laid on varying the drag force experienced by the chain while it moves. To this end we model the solvent in a mesoscopic manner by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

The breakdown of dynamical scaling for a dilute polymer solution in 2D has been suggested by Shannon and Choy [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 1455 (1997)]. However, we show here both numerically and analytically that dynamical scaling holds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Falck , O. Punkkinen , I. Vattulainen , T. Ala-Nissila

When two reservoirs of a distinct salinity are connected by channels or pores, a fluid flow termed diffusio-osmotic is generated. This article investigates the flow emerging in an uniformly charged long slit whose thickness exceeds the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov , Olga I. Vinogradova

The inter-molecular structure of semidilute polymer solutions is studied theoretically. The low density limit of a generalized Ornstein-Zernicke integral equation approach to polymeric liquids is considered. Scaling laws for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Fuchs , M. Müller

We present a systematic analysis of scale-dependent properties of filamentary structures in seven nearby molecular clouds $-$ Taurus, Ophiuchus, Perseus, Orion A, California, IC 5146, Vela C $-$ using the multiscale extraction method…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Guo-Yin Zhang , Alexander Men'shchikov , Jin-Zeng Li

Given that the physical properties of polymeric liquids extend on a wide range of lengthscales, it is computationally convenient to represent them by coarse-grained (CG) descriptions at various granularities to investigate local and global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Marina G. Guenza

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

The depletion interactions between two colloidal plates or between two colloidal spheres, induced by interacting polymers in a good solvent, are calculated theoretically and by computer simulations. A simple analytical theory is shown to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , E. J. Meijer , J. P. Hansen

The entropic pressure in the vicinity of a two dimensional square lattice polygon is examined as a model of the entropic pressure near a planar ring polymer. The scaling of the pressure as a function of distance from the polygon and length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Gassoumov , E. J. Janse van Rensburg

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

Polymer brushes normally swell in a good solvent and collapse in a poor solvent. An abnormal response of polymer brushes, so-called co-nonsolvency, is the phenomenon where the brush counter-intuitively collapses in a good solvent mixture.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Gyehyun Park , YounJoon Jung

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the behavior of two polymers under confinement in a cylindrical tube. Each polymer is modeled as a chain of hard spheres. We measure the free energy of the system, F, as a function of the distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James M. Polson , Logan G. Montgomery

The conformational properties of a semi-flexible polymer chain, anchored at one end in a uniform force field, are studied in a simple two-dimensional model. Recursion relations are derived for the partition function and then iterated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lamura , T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gompper

Angular correlations in dense solutions and melts of flexible polymer chains are investigated with respect to the distance $r$ between the bonds by comparing quantitative predictions of perturbation calculations with numerical data obtained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , S. P. Obukhov , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , J. Baschnagel

Conformations of a single-component bottle-brush polymer with a fully flexible backbone under poor solvent conditions are studied by molecular-dynamics simulations, using a coarse-grained bead-spring model with side chains of up to N=40…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

Polymer solutions are often injected in porous media for applications such as oil recovery and groundwater remediation. As the fluid navigates the tortuous pore space, elastic stresses build up, causing the flow to become unstable at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Christopher A. Browne , Audrey Shih , Sujit S. Datta
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