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Steel sheets are manufactured from slabs produced in continuous casting, which inevitably results in a porous initial microstructure. These pores are nuclei for ductile damage and need to be closed during rolling in regard of the strict…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Conrad Liebsch , Xinyang Li , Johannes Lohmar , Gerhard Hirt

Atomistic simulations are employed to study structural evolution of pore ensembles in binary glasses under periodic shear deformation with varied amplitude. The consideration is given to porous systems in the limit of low porosity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

A study has been performed using a crystal plasticity based finite element method to understand the effect of various stress states and crystal orientations with respect to loading direction for FCC single crystals in both hydrogenated and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Eugene Ogosi , Amir Siddiq , Peter Christie , Umair Bin Asim , Mehmet E Kartal

Using ab-initio density functional theory we study the role of interstitial hydrogen on the energetics of the phase transformation of iron from bcc to hcp along Bain's pathway. The impurity creates an internal stress field that can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-03 A. Castedo , J. Sanchez , J. Fullea , M. C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

In this paper we study, both with theoretical and experimental approach, the effect of iron doping in zirconia. Combining density functional theory (DFT) simulations with the experimental characterization of thin films, we show that iron is…

We study the dynamics of flow-networks in porous media using a pore-network model. First, we consider a class of erosion dynamics assuming a constitutive law depending on flow rate, local velocities, or shear stress at the walls. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ahmad Zareei , Deng Pan , Ariel Amir

Liquid dropout and retention in gas-condensate reservoirs, specially in the near wellbore region, obstruct gas flowing paths and impact negatively the produced fluid volume and composition. Yet, condensate banking forecasting is commonly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paula Reis , Marcio Carvalho

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Activation barriers associated with ion diffusion and chemical reactions are vital to understand and predict a wide range of phenomena, such as material growth, ion transport, and catalysis. In the calculation of activation barriers for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Guangfu Luo , Thomas F. Kuech , Dane Morgan

The application of stress to multiphase solid-liquid systems often results in morphological instabilities. Here we propose a solid-solid phase transformation model for roughening instability in the interface between two porous materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Angheluta , E. Jettestuen , J. Mathiesen , F. Renard , B. Jamtveit

We report molecular dynamics simulation studies addressing the effects of pore connectivity on the dynamics of two representative fluids CO$_2$ and ethane in silicalite by systematically varying the degree of pore connectivity through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Siddharth Gautam , David R. Cole

Two different microscopic phases have been observed via inelastic neutron scattering for superfluid helium confined within highly monodisperse, smooth, and unidimensional silica pores. When the helium forms a thin film on the pore walls, it…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 T. R. Prisk , N. C. Das , S. O. Diallo , G. Ehlers , A. A. Podlesnyak , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , P. E. Sokol

Cobalt-porphyrin catalyzed reductive decomposition of CO2 to CO is investigated based on Koper's water facilitated CO2 reduction mechanism using a simple but accurate protocol based on thermodynamics. In our protocol, accurate predictions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Kaito Miyamoto , Ryoji Asahi

The experimental results presented in this paper show the influence of the elastic deformation of porous solids on the adsorption process. With p+-type porous silicon formed on highly boron doped (100) Si single crystal, we can make…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Annie Grosman , Camille Ortega

Metal additive manufacturing has gained extensive attention from research institutes and companies to fabricate intricate parts and functionally graded materials. However, the porosity of the as-built part deteriorates the mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Lu Wang , Yanming Zhang , Hou Yi Chia , Wentao Yan

Biredox ionic liquids are a new class of functionalized electrolytes that may play an important role in future capacitive energy storage devices. By allowing additional storage of electrons inside the liquids, they can improve device…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kyle G. Reeves , Alessandra Serva , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Mathieu Salanne

We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

The effects of wet chemical processing conventionally employed in device fabrication standards are systematically studied on molybdenum oxide (MoOx) ultra-thin films. We have combined x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), angle resolved…

Using density-functional theory we assess the stability of bulk and surface oxides of the late 4d transition metals in a ``constrained equilibrium'' with a gas phase formed of O2 and CO. While the stability range of the most stable bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen