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Recognizing spatial relations and reasoning about them is essential in multiple applications including navigation, direction giving and human-computer interaction in general. Spatial relations between objects can either be explicit --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Hangfeng He , Dan Roth

In this thesis, we develop, discuss and implement algorithms for scalable parallel tree-based adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) using space-filling curves (SFCs). We create an AMR software that works independently of the used element type,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Johannes Holke

We study the problem of estimating at a central server the mean of a set of vectors distributed across several nodes (one vector per node). When the vectors are high-dimensional, the communication cost of sending entire vectors may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Divyansh Jhunjhunwala , Ankur Mallick , Advait Gadhikar , Swanand Kadhe , Gauri Joshi

This handbook chapter provides an essential introduction to the field of spatial econometrics, offering a comprehensive overview of techniques and methodologies for analysing spatial data in the social sciences. Spatial econometrics…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-20 Tobias Rüttenauer

In geostatistics, it is common to model spatially distributed phenomena through an underlying stationary and isotropic spatial process. However, these assumptions are often untenable in practice because of the influence of local effects in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Brian J. Reich , Jo Eidsvik , Michele Guindani , Amy J. Nail , Alexandra M. Schmidt

Machine learning algorithms find frequent application in spatial prediction of biotic and abiotic environmental variables. However, the characteristics of spatial data, especially spatial autocorrelation, are widely ignored. We hypothesize…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-11 Hanna Meyer , Christoph Reudenbach , Stephan Wöllauer , Thomas Nauss

The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sebbah , B. Hu , A. Z. Genack , R. Pnini , B. Shapiro

We consider imaging of fast moving small objects in space, such as low earth orbit satellites. The imaging system consists of ground based, asynchronous sources of radiation and several passive receivers above the dense atmosphere. We use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Matan Leibovich , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

In this article, a compliance minimisation scheme for designing spatially varying orthotropic porous structures is proposed. With the utilisation of conformal mapping, the porous structures here can be generated by two controlling field…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Shaoshuai Li , Yichao Zhu , Xu Guo

Systematic sampling is often used to select plot locations for forest inventory estimation. However, it is not possible to derive a design-unbiased variance estimator for a systematic sample using one random start. As a result, many forest…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-22 Chad Babcock , Andrew O. Finley , Timothy G. Gregoire , Hans-Erik Andersen

Multivariate spatially-oriented data sets are prevalent in the environmental and physical sciences. Scientists seek to jointly model multiple variables, each indexed by a spatial location, to capture any underlying spatial association for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-19 Lu Zhang , Sudipto Banerjee

We prove that the spatial product of two spatial Arveson systems is independent of the choice of the reference units. This also answers the same question for the minimal dilation the Powers sum of two spatial CP-semigroups: It is…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-11-20 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Volkmar Liebscher , Mithun Mukherjee , Michael Skeide

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

The behavior of correlation functions is studied in a class of matrix models characterized by a measure $\exp(-S)$ containing a potential term and an external source term: $S=N\tr(V(M)-MA)$. In the large $N$ limit, the short-distance…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Zinn-Justin

Spatial phenomena in environmental and biological contexts often involve events that are unevenly distributed across space and carry attributes, whose associations/variations are space-dependent. In this paper, we introduce the class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Mehdi Moradi , Matthias Eckardt

In this paper we consider portmanteau tests for testing the adequacy of multiplicative seasonal autoregressive moving-average (SARMA) models under the assumption that the errors are uncorrelated but not necessarily independent.We relax the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Yacouba Boubacar Maïnassara , Abdoulkarim Ilmi Amir

An important aspect of modeling spatially-referenced data is appropriately specifying the covariance function of the random field. A practitioner working with spatial data is presented a number of choices regarding the structure of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Zachary D. Weller , Jennifer A. Hoeting

Using the diagrammatic method, we derive a set of self-consistent equations that describe eigenvalue distributions of large correlated asymmetric random matrices. The matrix elements can have different variances and be correlated with each…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Alexander Kuczala , Tatyana O. Sharpee

A margin-free measure of bivariate association generalizing Spearman's rho to the case of non-monotonic dependence is defined in terms of two square integrable functions on the unit interval. Properties of generalized Spearman correlation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Alexander J. McNeil , Johanna G. Neslehova , Andrew D. Smith

We consider spatially averaged inhomogeneous universe models and argue that, already in the absence of sources, an effective scalar field arises through foliating and spatially averaging inhomogeneous geometrical curvature invariants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Thomas Buchert , Nathaniel Obadia