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So-called unsupervised anomaly detection is better described as semi-supervised, as it assumes all training data are nominal. This assumption simplifies training but requires manual data curation, introducing bias and limiting adaptability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Muhammad Aqeel , Shakiba Sharifi , Marco Cristani , Francesco Setti

Learning to infer Bayesian posterior from a few-shot dataset is an important step towards robust meta-learning due to the model uncertainty inherent in the problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Bayesian model-agnostic meta-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Taesup Kim , Jaesik Yoon , Ousmane Dia , Sungwoong Kim , Yoshua Bengio , Sungjin Ahn

It is widely recognized that deep neural networks are sensitive to bias in the data. This means that during training these models are likely to learn spurious correlations between data and labels, resulting in limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Vito Paolo Pastore , Massimiliano Ciranni , Davide Marinelli , Francesca Odone , Vittorio Murino

In recent years, the employment of deep learning methods has led to several significant breakthroughs in artificial intelligence. Different from traditional machine learning models, deep learning-based approaches are able to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matteo Rizzo , Matteo Marcuzzo , Alessandro Zangari , Andrea Gasparetto , Andrea Albarelli

Intrusion detection is so much popular since the last two decades where intrusion is attempted to break into or misuse the system. It is mainly of two types based on the intrusions, first is Misuse or signature based detection and the other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Harjinder Kaur , Gurpreet Singh , Jaspreet Minhas

Machine learning and deep learning in particular has advanced tremendously on perceptual tasks in recent years. However, it remains vulnerable against adversarial perturbations of the input that have been crafted specifically to fool the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-22 Jan Hendrik Metzen , Tim Genewein , Volker Fischer , Bastian Bischoff

Nowadays, development teams often rely on tools such as Jira or Bugzilla to manage backlogs of issues to be solved to develop or maintain software. Although they relate to many different concerns (e.g., bug fixing, new feature development,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Quentin Perez , Pierre-Antoine Jean , Christelle Urtado , Sylvain Vauttier

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is critical for a wide range of practical applications, from network security to health and medical tools. Due to the diversity of problems, no single algorithm has been found to be superior for all AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Małgorzata Gutowska , Suzanne Little , Andrew McCarren

Deep learning (DL) techniques have achieved significant success in various software engineering tasks (e.g., code completion by Copilot). However, DL systems are prone to bugs from many sources, including training data. Existing literature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mehil B Shah , Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Foutse Khomh

Traditional error detection approaches require user-defined parameters and rules. Thus, the user has to know both the error detection system and the data. However, we can also formulate error detection as a semi-supervised classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Felix Neutatz , Mohammad Mahdavi , Ziawasch Abedjan

Compared to abstract features, significant objects, so-called landmarks, are a more natural means for vehicle localization and navigation, especially in challenging unstructured environments. The major challenge is to recognize landmarks in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Benjamin Naujoks , Patrick Burger , Hans-Joachim Wuensche

Mutation testing is a powerful technique for assessing and improving test suite quality that artificially introduces bugs and checks whether the test suites catch them. However, it is also computationally expensive and thus does not scale…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Kush Jain , Uri Alon , Alex Groce , Claire Le Goues

Recent studies have shown that deep learning models are vulnerable to specifically crafted adversarial inputs that are quasi-imperceptible to humans. In this letter, we propose a novel method to detect adversarial inputs, by augmenting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Kirthi Shankar Sivamani , Rajeev Sahay , Aly El Gamal

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising approach for enabling cloud-computing capabilities at the edge of cellular networks. Nonetheless, security is becoming an increasingly important issue in MEC-based applications. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Yuanfang Chen , Yan Zhang , Sabita Maharjan

A central goal of unsupervised learning is to acquire representations from unlabeled data or experience that can be used for more effective learning of downstream tasks from modest amounts of labeled data. Many prior unsupervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Kyle Hsu , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Static analysis plays a crucial role in software vulnerability detection, yet faces a persistent precision-scalability tradeoff. In large codebases like the Linux kernel, traditional static analysis tools often generate excessive false…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Haonan Li , Hang Zhang , Kexin Pei , Zhiyun Qian

It is a long-term goal to transfer biological processing principles as well as the power of human recognition into machine vision and engineering systems. One of such principles is visual attention, a smart human concept which focuses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Frederik Beuth , Tobias Schlosser , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

With the application of deep learning technology, tools of DL framework testing are in high demand. Existing DL framework testing tools have limited coverage of bug types. For example, they lack the capability of effectively finding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Xiaoyu Zhang , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma , Shiwei Wang , Chao Shen

There is an increasing interest in the development of new data-driven models useful to assess the performance of communication networks. For many applications, like network monitoring and troubleshooting, a data model is of little use if it…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 José Camacho , Katarzyna Wasielewska , Rasmus Bro , David Kotz

A machine learning model that generalizes well should obtain low errors on unseen test examples. Thus, if we learn an optimal model in training data, it could have better generalization performance in testing tasks. However, learning such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Penghao Jiang , Xin Ke , ZiFeng Wang , Chunxi Li