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A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

We perform N-body simulations of young triple systems consisting of two low-mass companions orbiting around a significantly more massive primary. We find that, when the orbits of the companions are coplanar and not too widely separated, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Krisada Rawiraswattana , Oliver Lomax , Simon P. Goodwin

We prove that either there exists at least one hamilton periodic orbit in a given energy close smooth hypersurface or there exist at least two hamilton periodic orbits in a near-by energy close smooth hypersurface. More general results also…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Renyi Ma

When a two-dimensional system undergoes a rapid quench from a disordered to an ordered phase, it does not order instantly but instead relaxes towards equilibrium over time. During this relaxation, the dynamical scaling hypothesis predicts…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Richard Tattersall , Andrew Baggaley , Thomas Billam

Vortical flows of rotating particles describe interactions ranging from molecular machines to atmospheric dynamics. Yet to date, direct observation of the hydrodynamic coupling between artificial micro-rotors has been restricted by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Alvin Modin , Paul M. Chaikin

The dynamics of a close binary system of globular clusters is considered. It is shown that the star transfer process from one of the components to the other should lead to the decrease of dimension of the first cluster with simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. A. Gurzadyan

One approach to monitoring a dynamic system relies on decomposition of the system into weakly interacting subsystems. An earlier paper introduced a notion of weak interaction called separability, and showed that it leads to exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Avi Pfeffer

A detailed investigation of the scaling properties of the fully finite ${\cal O}(n)$ systems with long-range interaction, decaying algebraically with the interparticle distance $r$ like $r^{-d-\sigma}$, below their upper critical dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Chamati , N. S. Tonchev

Long-range interacting many-body systems exhibit a number of peculiar and intriguing properties. One of those is the scaling of relaxation times with the number $N$ of particles in a system. In this paper I give a survey of results on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Michael Kastner

We consider sequences $(X_t^N)_{t\geq0}$ of Markov processes in two dimensions whose fluid limit is a stable solution of an ordinary differential equation of the form $\dot{x}_t=b(x_t)$, where $b(x)={\pmatrix{-\mu 0 0 \lambda}}x+\tau(x)$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Amanda G. Turner

We consider a system of particles which interact through a jump process. The jump intensities are functions of the proximity rank of the particles, a type of interaction referred to as topological in the literature. Such interactions have…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-20 Pierre Degond , Mario Pulvirenti , Stefano Rossi

We derive scaling laws for the steady spectrum of wind excited waves, assuming two inviscid fluids (air and water) and no surface tension, an approximation valid at large speeds. In this limit there exists an unique (small) dimensionless…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Yves Pomeau Yves , Martine Le Berre

This article deals with dynamical systems depending on a slowly varying parameter. We present several physical examples illustrating memory effects, such as metastability and hysteresis, which frequently appear in these systems. A…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

Fluctuations and noise may alter the behavior of dynamical systems considerably. For example, oscillations may be sustained by demographic fluctuations in biological systems where a stable fixed point is found in the absence of noise. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

Stability is a key property of dynamical systems. In some cases, we want to change unstable system into stable one to achieve certain goals in engineering. Here, we present an example of a $3$ dimensional switched system that alternates…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-20 Yuyi Zhang , Yao Guo

Given a metric space $(X,d_X)$, the earth mover distance between two distributions over $X$ is defined as the minimum cost of a bipartite matching between the two distributions. The doubling dimension of a metric $(X, d_X)$ is the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Shi Li

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a system of $n$ coupled, self-propelled particles: $\ddot r_k = (\alpha-\beta |\dot r_k|^2)\dot r_k - \frac{\gamma}{n}\sum_{m=1}^n(r_k-r_m)$, $r_k\in \mathbb R^2.$ Numerical experiments indicate that,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-17 Carl Kolon , Constantine Medynets , Irina Popovici

In this article, I provide significant mathematical evidence in support of the existence of short-time approximations of any polynomial order for the computation of density matrices of physical systems described by arbitrarily smooth and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristian Predescu

We perform a convergence analysis of a discrete-in-time minimization scheme approximating a finite dimensional singularly perturbed gradient flow. We allow for different scalings between the viscosity parameter $\varepsilon$ and the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

While multiple time scales generally arise in the dynamics of disordered systems, we find multiple time scales in absence of disorder, in a simple model with hard local constraints. The dynamics of the model, which consists of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Cepas