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An explicit perturbative solution to all orders is given for a general class of nonlinear differential equations. This solution is written as a sum indexed by rooted trees and uses the Green function of a linearization of the equations. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephanie Rossano , Christian Brouder

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Bayesian inference is now a leading technique for reconstructing phylogenetic trees from aligned sequence data. In this short note, we formally show that the maximum posterior tree topology provides a statistically consistent estimate of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-12 Mike Steel

The problem of linearization for third order evolution equations is considered. Criteria for testing equations for linearity are presented. A class of linearizable equations depending on arbitrary functions is obtained by requiring presence…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Basarab-Horwath , F. Güngör

We develop calculational method for fermionic Green functions in the framework of Grassmann higher-order tensor renormalization group. The validity of the method is tested by applying it to three-dimensional free Wilson fermion system. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Yusuke Yoshimura , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Ryo Sakai

We study the possible values of the matching number among all trees with a given degree sequence as well as all bipartite graphs with a given bipartite degree sequence. For tree degree sequences, we obtain closed formulas for the possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-30 F. Bock , D. Rautenbach

We obtain new non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of uniformly random trees with a given degree sequence, simply generated trees and conditioned Bienaym\'e trees (the family trees of branching processes), in the process settling three…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel

This paper defines a notion of binding trees that provide a suitable model for second-order type systems with F-bounded quantifiers and equirecursive types. It defines a notion of regular binding trees that correspond in the right way to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Neal Glew

The general normal ordering problem for boson strings is a combinatorial problem. In this note we restrict ourselves to single-mode boson monomials. This problem leads to elegant generalisations of well-known combinatorial numbers, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Solomon , P. Blasiak , G. Duchamp , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

When considering the number of subtrees of trees, the extremal structures which maximize this number among binary trees and trees with a given maximum degree lead to some interesting facts that correlate to other graphical indices in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-11 Xiu-Mei Zhang , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Daniel Gray , Hua Wang

Looking for an observable manifestation of the so-called unnaturalness of scalar fields we introduce a seemingly new set of differential equations for connected Green functions. These equations describe the momentum dependence of the Green…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Grigorii Pivovarov

Hypergeometric sequences obey first-order linear recurrence relations with polynomial coefficients and are commonplace throughout the mathematical and computational sciences. For certain classes of hypergeometric sequences, we prove linear…

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the semigroup tree and the regularities on the number of descendants of each node observed earlier. These regularites admit two different types of behavior and in this work we investigate which…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-10 Maria Bras-Amoros , Stanislav Bulygin

Pairwise ordered tree alignment are combinatorial objects that appear in RNA secondary structure comparison. However, the usual representation of tree alignments as supertrees is ambiguous, i.e. two distinct supertrees may induce identical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-08 Cedric Chauve , Julien Courtiel , Yann Ponty

We show that picture groups are directly related to maximal green sequences for valued Dynkin quivers of finite type. Namely, there is a bijection between maximal green sequences and positive expressions (words in the generators without…

表示论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Kiyoshi Igusa , Gordana Todorov

We give an example of infinite order rational transformation that leaves a linear differential equation covariant. This example can be seen as a non-trivial but still simple illustration of an exact representation of the renormalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 A. Bostan , S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J. -M. Maillard , J-A. Weil , N. Zenine , N. Abarenkova

We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for the edge-binomials of the tree forming a $d$-sequence in terms of the degree sequence notion of a graph. We study the regularity of powers of the binomial edge ideals of trees generated…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-05-19 Marie Amalore Nambi , Neeraj Kumar

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, but instead of the usual equation…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-22 Anton Mellit

The solution of some equations involving functional derivatives is given as a series indexed by planar binary trees. The terms of the series are given by an explicit recursive formula. Some algebraic properties of these series are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Ch. Brouder

Working with generating functions, the combinatorics of a recurrence relation can be expressed in a way that allows for more efficient calculation of the quantity. This is true of the Catalan numbers for an ordered binary tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 David Serena , William J Buchanan