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Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using tools from dynamical systems to analyze the behavior of simple optimization algorithms such as gradient descent and accelerated variants. This paper strengthens such connections by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-02 Guilherme França , Daniel P. Robinson , René Vidal

The optimization step in many machine learning problems rarely relies on vanilla gradient descent but it is common practice to use momentum-based accelerated methods. Despite these algorithms being widely applied to arbitrary loss…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Error estimates for the numerical solution of the master equation are presented. Estimates are based on adjoint methods. We find that a good estimate can often be computed without spending computational effort on a dual problem. Estimates…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Katharina Kormann , Shev MacNamara

Krylov subspace methods are a ubiquitous tool for computing near-optimal rank $k$ approximations of large matrices. While "large block" Krylov methods with block size at least $k$ give the best known theoretical guarantees, block size one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Raphael A. Meyer , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

High order exponential integrators require computing linear combination of exponential like $\varphi$-functions of large matrices $A$ times a vector $v$. Krylov projection methods are the most general and remain an efficient choice for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tanya Tafolla , Stéphane Gaudreault , Mayya Tokman

Boundary element methods produce dense linear systems that can be accelerated via multipole expansions. Solved with Krylov methods, this implies computing the matrix-vector products within each iteration with some error, at an accuracy…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Tingyu Wang , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

Krylov methods are a key way of solving large sparse linear systems of equations, but suffer from poor strong scalabilty on distributed memory machines. This is due to high synchronization costs from large numbers of collective…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William Gropp , Luke Olson

We describe a randomized variant of the block conjugate gradient method for solving a single positive-definite linear system of equations. Our method provably outperforms preconditioned conjugate gradient with a broad-class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Tyler Chen , Caroline Huber , Ethan Lin , Hajar Zaid

We study novel robust zero-order algorithms with acceleration for the solution of real-time optimization problems. In particular, we propose a family of extremum seeking dynamics that can be universally modeled as singularly perturbed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-17 Jorge I. Poveda , Na Li

This paper presents a novel framework to accelerate score-based diffusion models. It first converts the standard stable diffusion model into the Fokker-Planck formulation which results in solving large linear systems for each image. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Kaikwan Lau , Andrew S. Na , Justin W. L. Wan

Optimization algorithms are increasingly being used in applications with limited time budgets. In many real-time and embedded scenarios, only a few iterations can be performed and traditional convergence metrics cannot be used to evaluate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Samantha Samuelson , Mihailo R. Jovanović

Operator-theoretic analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems has attracted much attention in a variety of engineering and scientific fields, endowed with practical estimation methods using data such as dynamic mode decomposition. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Yuka Hashimoto , Isao Ishikawa , Masahiro Ikeda , Yoichi Matsuo , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Chaotic dynamics in systems ranging from low-dimensional nonlinear differential equations to high-dimensional spatio-temporal systems including fluid turbulence is supported by non-chaotic, exactly recurring time-periodic solutions of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Sajjad Azimi , Omid Ashtari , Tobias M. Schneider

Efficient simulation of nonlinear and dispersive free-surface flows governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a central challenge in ocean and coastal engineering. The computational bottleneck arises from solving a…

This paper has proposed the GMRES that augments Krylov subspaces with a set of approximate right singular vectors. The proposed method suppresses the error norms of a linear system of equations. Numerical experiments comparing the proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-07 Mashetti Ravibabu

We study the solution of block-structured linear algebra systems arising in optimization by using iterative solution techniques. These systems are the core computational bottleneck of many problems of interest such as parameter estimation,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Jose S. Rodriguez , Carl D. Laird , Victor M. Zavala

In chaotic dynamical systems such as the weather, prediction errors grow faster in some situations than in others. Real-time knowledge about the error growth could enable strategies to adjust the modelling and forecasting infrastructure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Daniel Ayers , Jack Lau , Javier Amezcua , Alberto Carrassi , Varun Ojha

In this work, we explore the application of multilinear algebra in reducing the order of multidimentional linear time-invariant (MLTI) systems. We use tensor Krylov subspace methods as key tools, which involve approximating the system…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-19 M. A. Hamadi , K. Jbilou , A. Ratnani

Inspired by the universal operator growth hypothesis, we extend the formalism of Krylov construction in dissipative open quantum systems connected to a Markovian bath. Our construction is based upon the modification of the Liouvillian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Aranya Bhattacharya , Pratik Nandy , Pingal Pratyush Nath , Himanshu Sahu

Learning dynamical systems from incomplete or noisy data is inherently ill-posed, as a single observation may correspond to multiple plausible futures. While physics-based ensemble forecasting relies on perturbing initial states to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Siddharth Rout , Eldad Haber , Stephane Gaudreault