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Modeling the mass distribution of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is a task of increasing difficulty. The high-resolution and depth of imaging data now available render simple analytical forms ineffective at capturing lens…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Aymeric Galan , Georgios Vernardos , Austin Peel , Frédéric Courbin , Jean-Luc Starck

Purpose: To develop a deep learning-based Bayesian inference for MRI reconstruction. Methods: We modeled the MRI reconstruction problem with Bayes's theorem, following the recently proposed PixelCNN++ method. The image reconstruction from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 GuanXiong Luo , Na Zhao , Wenhao Jiang , Edward S. Hui , Peng Cao

A reconstruction method for recovering the initial conditions of the Universe starting from the present galaxy distribution is presented which guarantees uniqueness of solutions. We show how our method can be used to obtain the peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roya Mohayaee , Brent Tully , Uriel Frisch

In image reconstruction, an accurate quantification of uncertainty is of great importance for informed decision making. Here, the Bayesian approach to inverse problems can be used: the image is represented through a random function that…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-24 Jonas Latz , Aretha L. Teckentrup , Simon Urbainczyk

Weak Lensing (WL) surveys are reaching unprecedented depths, enabling the investigation of very small angular scales. At these scales, nonlinear gravitational effects lead to higher-order correlations making the matter distribution highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Divij Sharma , Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

This paper presents a hierarchical Bayesian model to reconstruct sparse images when the observations are obtained from linear transformations and corrupted by an additive white Gaussian noise. Our hierarchical Bayes model is well suited to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Nicolas Dobigeon , Alfred O. Hero , Jean-Yves Tourneret

In this work we test Wasserstein distance in conjunction with persistent homology, as a tool for discriminating large scale structures of simulated universes with different values of $\sigma_8$ cosmological parameter (present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Maksym Tsizh , Vitalii Tymchyshyn , Franco Vazza

We explore the application of volumetric reconstruction from structured-light sensors in cognitive neuroscience, specifically in the quantification of the size-weight illusion, whereby humans tend to systematically perceive smaller objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 J. Balzer , M. Peters , S. Soatto

We investigate uncertainties in the estimation of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) arising from Gaussian Process (GP) reconstruction, demonstrating that the choice of kernel introduces systematic variations comparable to those arising from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ruchika , Purba Mukherjee , Arianna Favale

The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of…

Manifold reconstruction has been extensively studied for the last decade or so, especially in two and three dimensions. Recently, significant improvements were made in higher dimensions, leading to new methods to reconstruct large classes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Frédéric Chazal , Steve Oudot

We present a comprehensive study on how well gravitational-wave signals of binary black holes with nonzero eccentricities can be recovered with state of the art model-independent waveform reconstruction and parameter estimation techniques.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Gergely Dálya , Peter Raffai , Bence Bécsy

We present a method to reconstruct the initial conditions of the universe using observed galaxy positions and luminosities under the assumption that the luminosities can be calibrated with weak lensing to give the mean halo mass. Our method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Chirag Modi , Yu Feng , Uros Seljak

We develop the maximum-entropy weak shear mass reconstruction method presented in earlier papers by taking each background galaxy image shape as an independent estimator of the reduced shear field and incorporating an intrinsic smoothness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson , S. F. Gull , S. L. Bridle

Spatial regression of random fields based on potentially biased sensing information is proposed in this paper. One major concern in such applications is that since it is not known a-priori what the accuracy of the collected data from each…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-04 Qikun Xiang , Ido Nevat , Gareth W. Peters

Weak gravitational lensing is one of the few direct methods to map the dark-matter distribution on large scales in the Universe, and to estimate cosmological parameters. We study a Bayesian inference problem where the data covariance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Martin Kilbinger , Emille E. O. Ishida , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe

We use Dataflow Engines (DFE) to construct an efficient Wiener filter of noisy and incomplete image data, and to quickly draw probabilistic samples of the compatible true underlying images from the Wiener posterior. Dataflow computing is a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Niall Jeffrey , Alan F. Heavens , Philip D. Fortio

We search for gravitational-wave (GW) signals from compact binary coalescences (CBC) in the $2024$ mock data challenge of the Einstein Telescope (ET) with a detection algorithm that does not rely on the waveform of the signal searched. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Adrian Macquet , Tito Dal Canton , Tania Regimbau

Complex network reconstruction is a hot topic in many fields. Currently, the most popular data-driven reconstruction framework is based on lasso. However, it is found that, in the presence of noise, lasso loses efficiency for weighted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Shuang Xu , Chun-Xia Zhang , Pei Wang , Jiangshe Zhang

Extragalactic foregrounds in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations are both a source of cosmological and astrophysical information and a nuisance to the CMB. Effective field-level modeling that captures their non-Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 M. Mebratu , W. L. K. Wu