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In credit markets, screening algorithms aim to discriminate between good-type and bad-type borrowers. However, when doing so, they can also discriminate between individuals sharing a protected attribute (e.g. gender, age, racial origin) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Christophe Hurlin , Christophe Pérignon , Sébastien Saurin

Facebook News Feed personalization algorithm has a significant impact, on a daily basis, on the lifestyle, mood and opinion of millions of Internet users. Nonetheless, the behavior of such algorithm lacks transparency, motivating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Eduardo Hargreaves , Claudio Agosti , Daniel Menasché , Giovanni Neglia , Alexandre Reiffers-Masson , Eitan Altman

A face image not only provides details about the identity of a subject but also reveals several attributes such as gender, race, sexual orientation, and age. Advancements in machine learning algorithms and popularity of sharing images on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Saheb Chhabra , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Gaurav Gupta

A central role in shaping the experience of users online is played by recommendation algorithms. On the one hand they help retrieving content that best suits users taste, but on the other hand they may give rise to the so called "filter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Alessandro Bellina , Claudio Castellano , Paul Pineau , Giulio Iannelli , Giordano De Marzo

Algorithmic predictions are inherently uncertain: even models with similar aggregate accuracy can produce different predictions for the same individual, raising concerns that high-stakes decisions may become sensitive to arbitrary modeling…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hansol Lee , AJ Alvero , René F. Kizilcec , Thorsten Joachims

While social media feed rankings are primarily driven by engagement signals rather than any explicit value system, the resulting algorithmic feeds are not value-neutral: engagement may prioritize specific individualistic values. This paper…

Currently, many verification algorithms are available to improve the reliability of software systems. Selecting the appropriate verification algorithm typically demands domain expertise and non-trivial manpower. An automated algorithm…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jie Su , Liansai Deng , Cheng Wen , Rong Wang , Zhi Ma , Nan Zhang , Cong Tian , Zhenhua Duan , Shengchao Qin

Social media have become a rich source of data, particularly in health research. Yet, the use of such data raises significant ethical questions about the need for the informed consent of those being studied. Consent mechanisms, if even…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Chris Norval , Tristan Henderson

Artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is one of the swarm intelligence optimization algorithms that works based on population and stochastic search. In order to achieve acceptable result, there are many parameters needs to be adjusted in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Reza Azizi

In sensitive contexts, providers of machine learning algorithms are increasingly required to give explanations for their algorithms' decisions. However, explanation receivers might not trust the provider, who potentially could output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Robi Bhattacharjee , Ulrike von Luxburg

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a useful method to extract features from multivariate data, but an important and sometimes neglected concern is that NMF can result in non-unique solutions. Often, there exist a Set of Feasible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Ragnhild Laursen , Asger Hobolth

Online user-generated content platforms allocate billions of dollars of promotional traffic through algorithms in two-sided marketplaces. To evaluate updates to these algorithms, platforms frequently rely on creator-side randomized…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Ruohan Zhan , Shichao Han , Yuchen Hu , Zhenling Jiang

High-quality human annotations are necessary to create effective machine learning systems for social media. Low-quality human annotations indirectly contribute to the creation of inaccurate or biased learning systems. We show that human…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Rahul Pandey , Carlos Castillo , Hemant Purohit

Recommendation systems today exert a strong influence on consumer behavior and individual perceptions of the world. By using collaborative filtering (CF) methods to create recommendations, it generates a continuous feedback loop in which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Sunshine Chong , Andrés Abeliuk

Machine-learned systems are in widespread use for making decisions about humans, and it is important that they are fair, i.e., not biased against individuals based on sensitive attributes. We present a general framework of runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , Konstantin Kueffner , Kaushik Mallik

Social media platforms enable the rapid dissemination and consumption of information. However, users instantly consume such content regardless of the reliability of the shared data. Consequently, the latter crowdsourcing model is exposed to…

Today's youth have extensive experience interacting with artificial intelligence and machine learning applications on popular social media platforms, putting youth in a unique position to examine, evaluate, and even challenge these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lauren Vogelstein , Vedya Konda , Deborah Fields , Yasmin Kafai , Luis Morales-Navarro , Danaé Metaxa

Algorithmic audits have been embraced as tools to investigate the functioning and consequences of sociotechnical systems. Though the term is used somewhat loosely in the algorithmic context and encompasses a variety of methods, it maintains…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Briana Vecchione , Solon Barocas , Karen Levy

Synthetic data, which is artificially generated and intelligently mimicking or supplementing the real-world data, is increasingly used. The proliferation of AI agents and the adoption of synthetic data create a synthetic mirror that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Marcelle Momha

Personalized recommendation algorithms, like those on YouTube, significantly shape online content consumption. These systems aim to maximize engagement by learning users' preferences and aligning content accordingly but may unintentionally…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Hussam Habib , Rishab Nithyanand