English

Value Alignment of Social Media Ranking Algorithms

Human-Computer Interaction 2026-03-18 v2 Social and Information Networks

Abstract

While social media feed rankings are primarily driven by engagement signals rather than any explicit value system, the resulting algorithmic feeds are not value-neutral: engagement may prioritize specific individualistic values. This paper presents an approach for social media feed value alignment. We adopt Schwartz's theory of Basic Human Values -- a broad set of human values that articulates complementary and opposing values forming the building blocks of many cultures -- and we implement an algorithmic approach that models and then ranks feeds by expressions of Schwartz's values in social media posts. Our approach enables controls where users can express weights on their desired values, combining these weights and post value expressions into a ranking that respects users' articulated trade-offs. Through controlled experiments (N=141 and N=250), we demonstrate that users can use these controls to architect feeds reflecting their desired values. Across users, value-ranked feeds align with personal values, diverging substantially from existing engagement-driven feeds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.14434,
  title  = {Value Alignment of Social Media Ranking Algorithms},
  author = {Farnaz Jahanbakhsh and Dora Zhao and Tiziano Piccardi and Zachary Robertson and Ziv Epstein and Sanmi Koyejo and Michael S. Bernstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.14434},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

CHI 2026

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:42:50.983Z