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The rapid spread of false information and persistent manipulation attacks on online social networks (OSNs), often for political, ideological, or financial gain, has affected the openness of OSNs. While researchers from various disciplines…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Mohammad Majid Akhtar , Rahat Masood , Muhammad Ikram , Salil S. Kanhere

Human matting, high quality extraction of humans from natural images, is crucial for a wide variety of applications. Since the matting problem is severely under-constrained, most previous methods require user interactions to take user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Quan Chen , Tiezheng Ge , Yanyu Xu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Xinxin Yang , Kun Gai

In recent years, critics of online platforms have raised concerns about the ability of recommendation algorithms to amplify problematic content, with potentially radicalizing consequences. However, attempts to evaluate the effect of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Miguel Rivera-Lanas , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Robert West , Duncan J. Watts

Algorithmic systems increasingly function as epistemic infrastructures that govern the conditions of interpretative access and social belief. Yet, mainstream auditing strategies operationalize fairness primarily in predictive terms - error…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Camilla Quaresmini , Lisa Piccinin , Valentina Breschi

The harmful impacts of algorithmic decision systems have recently come into focus, with many examples of systems such as machine learning (ML) models amplifying existing societal biases. Most metrics attempting to quantify disparities…

Machine learning algorithms play an important role in a variety of important decision-making processes, including targeted advertisement displays, home loan approvals, and criminal behavior predictions. Given the far-reaching impact of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Shaojie Tang , Jing Yuan

Algorithm audits are powerful tools for studying black-box systems. While very effective in examining technical components, the method stops short of a sociotechnical frame, which would also consider users as an integral and dynamic part of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Michelle S. Lam , Ayush Pandit , Colin H. Kalicki , Rachit Gupta , Poonam Sahoo , Danaë Metaxa

As algorithms increasingly shape user experiences on personalized recommendation platforms, there is a growing need for tools that empower end users to audit these algorithms for potential bias and harms. This paper introduces a novel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Qunfang Wu , Lu Xian

In recent years, there has been an increasing recognition that when machine learning (ML) algorithms are used to automate decisions, they may mistreat individuals or groups, with legal, ethical, or economic implications. Recommender systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hossein A. Rahmani , Mohammadmehdi Naghiaei , Yashar Deldjoo

Combining big data and machine learning algorithms, the power of automatic decision tools induces as much hope as fear. Many recently enacted European legislation (GDPR) and French laws attempt to regulate the use of these tools. Leaving…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-10-04 Philippe Besse , Celine Castets-Renard , Aurelien Garivier , Jean-Michel Loubes

Recommender systems (RSs) provide an effective way of alleviating the information overload problem by selecting personalized choices. Online social networks and user-generated content provide diverse sources for recommendation beyond…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Guang-Neng Hu , Xin-Yu Dai , Yunya Song , Shu-Jian Huang , Jia-Jun Chen

We propose a simple safety filter design for stochastic discrete-time systems based on piecewise affine probabilistic control barrier functions, providing an appealing balance between modeling flexibility and computational complexity. Exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-05 Matisse Teuwen , Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

Among the many technical challenges to enforcing AI regulations, one crucial yet underexplored problem is the risk of audit manipulation. This manipulation occurs when a platform deliberately alters its answers to a regulator to pass an…

The presence of political misinformation and ideological echo chambers on social media platforms is concerning given the important role that these sites play in the public's exposure to news and current events. Algorithmic systems employed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kayla Duskin , Joseph S. Schafer , Jevin D. West , Emma S. Spiro

The possible impact of algorithmic recommendation on the autonomy and free choice of Internet users is being increasingly discussed, especially in terms of the rendering of information and the structuring of interactions. This paper aims at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Camille Roth

Polarization is a troubling phenomenon that can lead to societal divisions and hurt the democratic process. It is therefore important to develop methods to reduce it. We propose an algorithmic solution to the problem of reducing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

While personalized recommender systems excel at content discovery, they frequently expose users to undesirable or discomforting information, highlighting the critical need for user-centric filtering tools. Current methods leveraging Large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chi Zhang , Zhipeng Xu , Jiahao Liu , Dongsheng Li , Hansu Gu , Peng Zhang , Ning Gu , Tun Lu

Several elections run in the last years have been characterized by attempts to manipulate the result of the election through the diffusion of fake or malicious news over social networks. This problem has been recognized as a critical issue…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Vincenzo Auletta , Francesco Carbone , Diodato Ferraioli

Algorithmic decision making is now widespread, ranging from health care allocation to more common actions such as recommendation or information ranking. The aim to audit these algorithms has grown alongside. In this paper, we focus on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Erwan Le Merrer , Ronan Pons , Gilles Trédan

Email services use spam filtering algorithms (SFAs) to filter emails that are unwanted by the user. However, at times, the emails perceived by an SFA as unwanted may be important to the user. Such incorrect decisions can have significant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Hassan Iqbal , Usman Mahmood Khan , Hassan Ali Khan , Muhammad Shahzad