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Finite-size scaling (FSS) for a critical phase transition ($t=0$) states that within a window of size $|t|\sim L^{-1/\nu}$, the scaling behavior of any observable $Q$ in a system of linear size $L$ asymptotically follows a scaling form as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Ming Li , Sheng Fang , Jingfang Fan , Youjin Deng

Structural measures of graphs, such as treewidth, are central tools in computational complexity resulting in efficient algorithms when exploiting the parameter. It is even known that modern SAT solvers work efficiently on instances of small…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yasir Mahmood , Markus Hecher , Johanna Groven , Johannes K. Fichte

The proliferation of contextualized knowledge in the Semantic Web (SW) has led to the popularity of knowledge formats such as \emph{quads} in the SW community. A quad is an extension of an RDF triple with contextual information of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Mathew Joseph , Gabriel Kuper , Till Mossakowski , Luciano Serafini

This paper addresses the quantitative verification of finite-time constrained occupation time for stochastic continuous-time systems governed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Unlike classical reachability analysis, which focuses…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Bai Xue , C. -H. Luke Ong

Existential rules, long known as tuple-generating dependencies in database theory, have been intensively studied in the last decade as a powerful formalism to represent ontological knowledge in the context of ontology-based query answering.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Michel Leclere , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Michael Thomazo , Federico Ulliana

In this work, we study two natural generalizations of clique-width introduced by Martin F\"urer. Multi-clique-width (mcw) allows every vertex to hold multiple labels [ITCS 2017], while for fusion-width (fw) we have a possibility to merge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Vera Chekan , Stefan Kratsch

In this paper, we consider existential rules, an expressive formalism well suited to the representation of ontological knowledge and data-to-ontology mappings in the context of ontology-based data integration. The chase is a fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Maxime Buron , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Michaël Thomazo

We generalize many results concerning the tractability of SAT and #SAT on bounded treewidth CNF-formula in the context of Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF). To this end, we start by studying the notion of width for OBDD and observe that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Florent Capelli , Stefan Mengel

Existing few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods mainly focus on prototype feature generation and the query-support matching mechanism. As a crucial prompt for generating prototype features, the pair of image-mask types in the support set has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Shijie Chang , Youwei Pang , Xiaoqi Zhao , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Few-Shot Classification(FSC) aims to generalize from base classes to novel classes given very limited labeled samples, which is an important step on the path toward human-like machine learning. State-of-the-art solutions involve learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Xiongkun Linghu , Yan Bai , Yihang Lou , Shengsen Wu , Jinze Li , Jianzhong He , Tao Bai

We investigate the `local consistency implies global consistency' principle of strict width among structures within the scope of the Bodirsky-Pinsker dichotomy conjecture for infinite-domain Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). Our main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Tomáš Nagy , Michael Pinsker

We study set systems definable in graphs using variants of logic with different expressive power. Our focus is on the notion of Vapnik-Chervonenkis density: the smallest possible degree of a polynomial bounding the cardinalities of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Adam Paszke , Michał Pilipczuk

Recently, the separated fragment (SF) has been introduced and proved to be decidable. Its defining principle is that universally and existentially quantified variables may not occur together in atoms. The known upper bound on the time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Marco Voigt

Courcelle's theorem and its adaptations to cliquewidth have shaped the field of exact parameterized algorithms and are widely considered the archetype of algorithmic meta-theorems. In the past decade, there has been growing interest in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Jan Dreier , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm

In this paper we investigate to which extent a very simple and natural "reachability as deducibility" approach, originated in the research in formal methods in security, is applicable to the automated verification of large classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-30 Alexei Lisitsa

Previous work has suggested that the structural restrictions of graphs from classes of bounded expansion--locally dense pockets in a globally sparse graph--naturally coincide with common properties of real-world networks such as clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Michael P. O'Brien , Blair D. Sullivan

We study the computational problem of checking whether a quantified conjunctive query (a first-order sentence built using only conjunction as Boolean connective) is true in a finite poset (a reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive directed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Simone Bova , Robert Ganian , Stefan Szeider

Recently, the separated fragment (SF) of first-order logic has been introduced. Its defining principle is that universally and existentially quantified variables may not occur together in atoms. SF properly generalizes both the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Marco Voigt

Answering Conjunctive Queries (CQs) and solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) are arguably among the most fundamental tasks in Computer Science. They are classical NP-complete problems. Consequently, the search for tractable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler

We give an almost entirely model-theoretic account of both Ramsey classes of finite structures and of generalized indiscernibles as studied in special cases in (for example) [7], [9]. We understand "theories of indiscernibles" to be special…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-30 Cameron Donnay Hill