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The supra-molecular structure of a liquid is strongly connected to its dynamics which in turn controls macroscopic properties such as viscosity. Consequently, detailed knowledge about how this structure changes with temperature is essential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jan Philipp Gabriel , Robin Horstmann , Martin Tress

Series of molecular dynamics simulations for 2-propanol-water mixtures, as a function of temperature (between freezing and room temperature) and composition (xip= 0, 0.5, 0.1 and 0.2) have been performed for temperatures reported in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov

In order to understand the nature and dynamics of interfacial water molecules on the surface of complex systems, large scale molecular dynamics simulations of an aqueous micelle of cesium perfluorooctanoate surfactant molecules have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subrata Pal , Sundaram Balasubramanian , Biman Bagchi

We investigate the structural properties of liquid water at near ambient conditions using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations based on a semilocal density functional augmented with nonlocal van der Waals interactions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Giacomo Miceli , Stefano de Gironcoli , Alfredo Pasquarello

The hydrogen-bonded structure of methanol-water mixtures is investigated over the entire alcohol concentration range (from $x_{\mathrm{Methanol}}=$ 0.1 to 1.0) at several temperatures, from 300 K down to the freezing point of the given…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , László Temleitner

We discuss the spatiotemporal behavior of local density and its relation to dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid by using molecular dynamics simulations of a binary mixture with different particle sizes in two dimensions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki

Within the framework of density functional theory, the inclusion of exact exchange and non-local van der Waals/dispersion (vdW) interactions is crucial for predicting a microscopic structure of ambient liquid water that quantitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Biswajit Santra , Robert A. DiStasio , Fausto Martelli , Roberto Car

The prototypical Hydrogen bond in water dimer and Hydrogen bonds in the protonated water dimer, in other small molecules, in water cyclic clusters, and in ice, covering a wide range of bond strengths, are theoretically investigated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Many atomic liquids can form transient covalent bonds reminiscent of those in the corresponding solid states. These directional interactions dictate many important properties of the liquid state, necessitating a quantitative, atomic-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water under equilibrium ambient conditions, together with a novel energy decomposition analysis, have recently shown that a substantial fraction of water molecules exhibit a significant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hossam Elgabarty , Thomas D. Kühne

We have investigated thermodynamic and dynamic properties as well as the dielectric constant of water-metha\-nol model mixtures in the entire range of composition by using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations at ambient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , L. Pusztai , O. Pizio

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

The local structure of liquid water as a function of temperature is a source of intense research. This structure is intimately linked to the dynamics of water molecules, which can be measured using Raman and infrared spectroscopies. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Daniel C. Elton , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

Simulation (molecular dynamics and Car-Parrinello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2471 (1985)]) and diffraction (x-ray and neutron) studies on nitromethane are compared aiming at the determination of the liquid structure. Beyond that, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Tünde Megyes , Szabolcs Bálint , Tamás Grósz , Tamás Radnai , Imre Bakó , László Almásy

We analyse the connections between structure and dynamics in two model glass-formers, using the mutual information between an initial configuration and the ensuing dynamics to compare the predictive value of different structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Robert L. Jack , Andrew J. Dunleavy , C. Patrick Royall

The structural description for the intriguing link between the fast vibrational dynamics and slow diffusive dynamics in glass-forming systems is one of the most challenging issues in physical science. Here, in a model of metallic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Z. W. Wu , W. H. Wang , Limei Xu

Macroscopic systems of hydrogen molecules exhibit a rich thermodynamic phase behavior. Due to the simplicity of the molecular constituents a detailed exploration of the thermal properties of these boson systems at low temperatures is of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Lindenau , Manfred L. Ristig , Klaus A. Gernoth , Javier Dawidowski , Francisco J. Bermejo

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

Aromatic compounds form an unusual kind of hydrogen bond with water and ammonia molecules, known as the $\pi$-hydrogen bond. In this work, we report ab initio path integral molecular dynamics simulations enhanced by machine-learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Krystof Brezina , Hubert Beck , Ondrej Marsalek
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