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Based on the theoretical description of Position-Position-Velocity(PPV) statistics in Lazarian & Pogosyan(2000), we introduce a new technique called the Velocity Decomposition Algorithm(VDA) in separating the PPV fluctuations arising from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Ka Ho Yuen , Ka Wai Ho , Alex Lazarian

We investigate the properties of the Lyman alpha forest as predicted by numerical simulations for a range of currently viable cosmological models. This is done in order to understand the dependencies of the forest on cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. Machacek , G. L. Bryan , A. Meiksin , P. Anninos , D. Thayer , M. L. Norman , Y. Zhang

We study several probability distributions relevant to the avalanche dynamics of elastic interfaces driven on a random substrate: The distribution of size, duration, lateral extension or area, as well as velocities. Results from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Alejandro B. Kolton , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The rapid growth of the wind energy sector underscores the urgent need to optimize turbine operations and ensure effective maintenance through early fault detection systems. While traditional empirical and physics-based models offer…

For the past 30+ years, the magnetic expansion factor ($f_s$) has been used in empirical relationships to predict solar wind speed ($v_{obs}$) at 1 AU, based on an inverse relationship between these two quantities. Coronal unipolar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Samantha Wallace , Charles N. Arge , Nicholeen M. Viall , Ylva Pihlstrom

A model of the passive vector field advected by the uncorrelated in time Gaussian velocity with power-like covariance is studied by means of the renormalization group and the operator product expansion. The structure functions of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Novikov

Measurements of small-scale turbulence made over the complex-terrain atmospheric boundary layer during the MATERHORN Program are used to describe the structure of turbulence in katabatic flows. Turbulent and mean meteorological data were…

Recent laboratory experiments have revealed that important insights into the physical processes involved in the wind-driven generation of surface waves may be obtained by varying the viscosity of the carrying liquid over several orders of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Florent Burdairon , Jacques Magnaudet

Slowly driven elastic interfaces, such as domain walls in dirty magnets, contact lines, or cracks proceed via intermittent motion, called avalanches. We develop a field-theoretic treatment to calculate, from first principles, the space-time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

Wind waves are considered as an intermediate small-scale dynamic process at the air-sea interface,which modulates radically middle-scale dynamic processes of the boundary layers in water and air. It is shown that with the aim of a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Vladislav G. Polnikov

A flexible sheet clamped at both ends and submitted to a permanent wind is unstable and propagates waves. Here, we experimentally study the selection of frequency and wavenumber as a function of the wind velocity. These quantities obey…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

The increasing occurrence of continuous anomalous weather events has intensified the uncertainty in wind and photovoltaic power generation, posing significant challenges to the operation and optimization of building integrated energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-16 Deyi Shao , Hongru Li , Jingsheng Li , Xia Yu , Xiaoyu Sun , Bowen Han

As wind energy continues to expand, increased interaction between wind farms and their surroundings can be expected. Using natural snowfall to visualize the air flow in the wake of a utility-scale wind turbine at unprecedented…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

This paper examines the properties of flows around objects embedded within common envelopes in the simplified context of a "wind tunnel." We establish characteristic relationships between key common envelope flow parameters like the Mach…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Andrea Antoni , Ariadna Murgia-Berthier , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Diagrammatic reducibility DR and its generalization vertex asphericity VA are combinatorial tools developed for detecting asphericity of a 2-complex. Here we present tests for a relative version of VA that apply to pairs of 2-complexes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jens Harlander , Stephan Rosebrock

We study the statistical correlation functions for the three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence onset when the dynamics is dominated by the pancake-like high-vorticity structures. With extensive numerical simulations, we systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , E. A. Kuznetsov , A. A. Mailybaev

We study avalanche dynamics and local activity of forced-flow imbibition fronts in disordered media. We focus on the front dynamics as the mean velocity $\bar{v}$ of the interface is decreased and the pinning state is approached. Scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Marc Pradas , Juan M. López , A. Hernández-Machado

Mitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of low wind therefore essentially define the necessary amount…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Juliane Weber , Mark Reyers , Christian Beck , Marc Timme , Joaquim G. Pinto , Dirk Witthaut , Benjamin Schäfer

For more than five decades, a notable spread in the low frequencies of velocity and temperature spectra, scaled using inertial subrange properties and Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, has been observed in unstable stratification. A large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Claudine Charrondière , Ivana Stiperski

Stochastic wind sea is an intermediate small-scale physical process responsible for the state of the atmospheric boundary layer and the water upper layer, having dynamics of all scales. To describe behavior of this system, one could use the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Vladislav Polnikov