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In single pixel photography an image is sampled with a programmable optical element like a digital micromirror array or a spatial light modulator that can project an orthogonal base. The light reflected or diffracted is collected by a lens…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Dennis Scheidt , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

One of fundamental issues for security robots is to detect and track people in the surroundings. The main problems of this task are real-time constraints, a changing background, varying illumination conditions and a non-rigid shape of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 YongChol Sin , MyongSong Choe , GyongIl Ryang

Capturing the interactions between humans and their environment in 3D is important for many applications in robotics, graphics, and vision. Recent works to reconstruct the 3D human and object from a single RGB image do not have consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Xianghui Xie , Bharat Lal Bhatnagar , Gerard Pons-Moll

Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSI) has proven capable of reconstructing high-quality two-dimensional and three-dimensional images. The utilization of the sparsity of natural images in Fourier domain allows high-resolution images to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Zibang Zhang , Xueying Wang , Jingang Zhong

This paper presents a method for optimizing object detection models by combining weight pruning and singular value decomposition (SVD). The proposed method was evaluated on a custom dataset of street work images obtained from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Dohyun Ham , Jaeyeop Jeong , June-Kyoo Park , Raehyeon Jeong , Seungmin Jeon , Hyeongjun Jeon , Yewon Lim

We present a compact, diffuser-assisted, single-pixel computational camera. A rotating ground glass diffuser is adopted, in preference to a commonly used digital micro-mirror device (DMD), to encode a two-dimensional (2D) image into…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Baolei Liu , Fan Wang , Chaohao Chen , David McGloin

Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are a rapidly developing image sensing technology with extreme low-light sensitivity and picosecond timing resolution. These unique capabilities have enabled SPADs to be used in applications like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 Trevor Seets , Atul Ingle , Martin Laurenzis , Andreas Velten

Self-driving cars and other autonomous vehicles need to detect and track objects in camera images. We present a simple online tracking algorithm that is based on a constant velocity motion model with a Kalman filter, and an assignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Niels Ole Salscheider

A multiple model track-before-detect (TBD) particle filter-based approach for detection and tracking of low signal to noise ratio (SNR) objects based on a sequence of image frames in the presence of noise and clutter is briefly studied in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Reza Rezaie

The usually reported pixel resolution of single pixel imaging (SPI) varies between $32 \times 32$ and $256 \times 256$ pixels falling far below imaging standards with classical methods. Low resolution results from the trade-off between the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Rafał Stojek , Anna Pastuszczak , Piotr Wróbel , Rafał Kotyński

One of the fundamental limitations in photonics is the lack of a bidirectional transducer that can convert optical information into electronic signals or vice versa. In acoustics or at microwave frequencies, wave signals can be…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Seungwoo Shin , KyeoReh Lee , YoonSeok Baek , YongKeun Park

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth

Detecting carried objects is one of the requirements for developing systems to reason about activities involving people and objects. We present an approach to detect carried objects from a single video frame with a novel method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Farnoosh Ghadiri , Robert Bergevin , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

We present a superpixel method for full spatial phase and amplitude control of a light beam using a digital micromirror device (DMD) combined with a spatial filter. We combine square regions of nearby micromirrors into superpixels by low…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sebastianus A. Goorden , Jacopo Bertolotti , Allard P. Mosk

Imaging through a single optical fiber offers attractive possibilities in many applications such as microendoscopy or remote sensing. However, the direct transmission of an image through an optical fiber is difficult because spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Roman Barankov , Jerome Mertz

Monitoring animal populations is crucial for assessing the health of ecosystems. Traditional methods, which require extensive fieldwork, are increasingly being supplemented by time-lapse camera-trap imagery combined with an automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Marcus Jenkins , Kirsty A. Franklin , Malcolm A. C. Nicoll , Nik C. Cole , Kevin Ruhomaun , Vikash Tatayah , Michal Mackiewicz

An image super-resolution method from multiple observation of low-resolution images is proposed. The method is based on sub-pixel accuracy block matching for estimating relative displacements of observed images, and sparse signal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Toshiyuki Kato , Hideitsu Hino , Noboru Murata

As the fields of optical microscopy, semiconductor technology and fundamental science increasingly aim for precision at or below the nanoscale, there is a burgeoning demand for sub-nanometric displacement and position sensing. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Morgan Facchin , Graham David Bruce , Kishan Dholakia

For active optical imaging, the use of single-photon detectors can greatly improve the detection sensitivity of the system. However, the traditional maximum-likelihood based imaging method needs a long acquisition time to capture clear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Weiji He , Zhenchao Feng , Jie Lin , Shanshan Shen , Qian Chen , Guohua Gu , Beibei Zhou , Ping Zhang

We propose a new system to visualize depth-dependent patterns and images on solid objects with complex geometry using multiple projectors. The system, despite consisting of conventional passive LCD projectors, is able to project different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Takuto Hirukawa , Marco Visentini-Scarzanella , Hiroshi Kawasaki , Ryo Furukawa , Shinsaku Hiura