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The Dicke model exhibits a variety of phase transitions. The quantum phase transition from the normal phase to the super-radiant phase is marked by a dramatic change in the scaling of the participation ratio. We find that the ground state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Pragna Das , Auditya Sharma

We study the interplay between chiral and diquark condensates within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau free energy, and classify possible phase structures of two and three-flavor massless QCD. The QCD axial anomaly acts as an external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Motoi Tachibana , Naoki Yamamoto , Gordon Baym

We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T = 0 and T 5 0. At T = 0, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-01 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

It has recently been discovered that random quantum circuits provide an avenue to realize rich entanglement phase diagrams, which are hidden to standard expectation values of operators. Here we study (2+1)D random circuits with random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Ali Lavasani , Yahya Alavirad , Maissam Barkeshli

The tricritical point, which separates first and second order phase transitions in three-dimensional superconductors, is studied in the four-dimensional Coleman-Weinberg model, and the similarities as well as the differences with respect to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Hagen Kleinert

We investigate the chiral phase transition of a QCD-like theory, based the shape change of the effective potential near the critical point. The potential is constructed with the auxiliary field method, and a source term coupled to the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Y. Tsue , H. Fujii , Y. Hashimoto

Dicke superradiance is an example of emergence of macroscopic quantum coherence via correlated dissipation. Starting from an initially incoherent state, a collection of excited atoms synchronizes as they decay, generating a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Stuart J Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

A critical point in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), if established either theoretically or experimentally, would be as profound a discovery as the good-old gas-liquid critical point. Unlike the latter, however,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Rajiv V. Gavai

In fermionic systems with different types of quasi-particles, attractive interactions can give rise to exotic superconducting states, as pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity and breached pairing. In the last years the search for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Aline Ramires , Mucio A. Continentino

Light-matter interacting systems involving multi-level atoms are appealing platforms for testing equilibrium and dynamical phenomena. Here, we explore a tricritical Dicke model, where an ensemble of three-level systems interacts with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu

We study how a chiral tricritical point (TCP) on QCD phase diagram is affected by the imbalance of up and down quark densities (isospin density), using the generalized Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. The resulting phase diagram near TCP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuhei Iwata , Hiroaki Abuki , Katsuhiko Suzuki

The universality of the strange metal phase in many quantum materials is often attributed to the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP), a zero-temperature phase transition ruled by quantum fluctuations. In cuprates, where…

It was recently found that, going beyond the tendfold Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes and violating the bulk-boundary correspondence of the usual topological phases, PT-invariant systems support a real Chern insulator with the so-called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Hong Wu , Jun-Hong An

We determine the phase diagram of $N$ identical three-level systems interacting with a single photonic mode in the thermodynamical limit ($N \to \infty$) by accounting for the so-called diamagnetic term and the inequalities imposed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Alexandre Baksic , Pierre Nataf , Cristiano Ciuti

We propose a superconducting circuit that shows a super-radiant phase transition (SRPT) in the thermal equilibrium. The existence of the SRPT is confirmed analytically in the limit of an infinite number of artificial atoms. We also perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Motoaki Bamba , Kunihiro Inomata , Yasunobu Nakamura

We theoretically study the stability of three dimensional Dirac semimetals against short-range electron-electron interaction and quenched time-reversal symmetric disorder (but excluding mass disorder). First we focus on the clean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Bitan Roy , Sankar Das Sarma

We analyze multipartite correlations in a generalized Dicke model involving two optical modes interacting with an ensemble of two-level atoms. In particular, we examine correlations beyond the standard bipartite entanglement and derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Rodolfo Soldati , Mark T. Mitchison , Gabriel T. Landi

Superconductivity (SC) in so-called "unconventional superconductors" is nearly always found in the vicinity of another ordered state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge density wave (CDW), or stripe order. This suggests a fundamental…

Quantum critical phenomena are widely studied across various materials families, from high temperature superconductors to magnetic insulators. They occur when a thermodynamic phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature as a function…

We consider a triple-quantum-dot (TQD) system composed by an interacting quantum dot connected to two effectively non-interacting dots, which in turn are both connected in parallel to metallic leads. As we show, this system can be mapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Arturo Wong , Francisco Mireles