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We consider the following geometric optics problem: Construct a system of two reflectors which transforms a spherical wavefront generated by a point source into a beam of parallel rays. This beam has a prescribed intensity distribution. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Tilmann Glimm

This paper develops a novel approach to the problem of source current identification for the diffusion equation in connection with geophysical self-potential measurements. The problem is split into two subproblems: (a) the scalar source…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Mikhail Malovichko , Nikolay Yavich

We study two nonlinear methods for statistical linear inverse problems when the operator is not known. The two constructions combine Galerkin regularization and wavelet thresholding. Their performances depend on the underlying structure of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Marc Hoffmann , Markus Reiss

This work extends the results of [Garde and Hyv\"onen, Math. Comp. 91:1925-1953] on series reversion for Calder\'on's problem to the case of realistic electrode measurements, with both the internal admittivity of the investigated body and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen , Topi Kuutela

We present a high-order spacetime numerical method for discretizing and solving linear initial-boundary value problems using wavelet-based techniques with user-prescribed error estimates. The spacetime wavelet discretization yields a system…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Cody D. Cochran , Karel Matous

We consider the inverse problem of determining an unknown vectorial source current distribution associated with the homogeneous Maxwell system. We propose a novel non-iterative reconstruction method for solving the aforementioned inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Xianchao Wang , Minghui Song , Yukun Guo , Hongjie Li , Hongyu Liu

Source extension is a reformulation of inverse problems in wave propagation, that at least in some cases leads to computationally tractable iterative solution methods. The core subproblem in all source extension methods is the solution of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-01 William W. Symes

We study parabolic quasi-variational inequalities (QVIs) of obstacle type. Under appropriate assumptions on the obstacle mapping, we prove the existence of solutions of such QVIs by two methods: one by time discretisation through elliptic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-27 Amal Alphonse , Michael Hintermüller , Carlos N. Rautenberg

This paper studies the inverse problem of determination the history for a stochastic diffusion process, by means of the value at the final time $T$. By establishing a new Carleman estimate, the conditional stability of the problem is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 Fangfang Dou , Wanli Du

We are concerned with increasing stability in the inverse source problems for the time-dependent Maxwell equations in R^3 , where the source term is compactly supported in both time and spatial variables. By using the Fourier transform,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Suliang Si

This work investigates an inverse problem of determining the radiative coefficient in a degenerate parabolic equation from the final overspecified data. Being different from other inverse coefficient problems in which the principle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-01 Zui-Cha Deng , Liu Yang

Wavelets are scaleable, oscillatory functions that deviate from zero only within a limited spatial regime and have average value zero. In addition to their use as source characterizers, wavelet functions are rapidly gaining currency within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter E. Freeman , Vinay Kashyap , Robert Rosner , Donald Q. Lamb

We study an inverse source scattering problem for the Schr\"odinger equation with a quadratic nonlinearity. In general, uniqueness of inverse source problems can not be guaranteed at a fixed energy. Therefore, additional information is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Lei Zhang , Yue Zhao

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem to recover the scalar, complex-valued refractive index of a medium from measurements of scattered time-harmonic electromagnetic waves at a fixed frequency. The main results are two…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 Frederic Weidling , Thorsten Hohage

This paper is concerned with the weak solvability of fully nonlinear parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent convex constraints. As possible approaches to such problems, there are for instance the time-discretization method…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-21 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

In this paper we provide a convergence analysis of some variational methods alternative to the classical Tikhonov regularization, namely Ivanov regularization (also called method of quasi solutions) with some versions of the discrepancy…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Andrej Klassen

This paper addresses a factorization method for imaging the support of a wave-number-dependent source function from multi-frequency data measured at a finite pair of symmetric receivers in opposite directions. The source function is given…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu , Guanqiu Ma

Scientific modeling applications often require estimating a distribution of parameters consistent with a dataset of observations - an inference task also known as source distribution estimation. This problem can be ill-posed, however, since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Julius Vetter , Guy Moss , Cornelius Schröder , Richard Gao , Jakob H. Macke

Source separation problems are ubiquitous in the physical sciences; any situation where signals are superimposed calls for source separation to estimate the original signals. In this tutorial I will discuss the Bayesian approach to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-14 Kevin H. Knuth

This paper presents an inverse optimality method to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for a class of nonlinear problems for which the cost is quadratic and the dynamics are affine in the input. The method is inverse optimal because…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-11 Luis Rodrigues , Didier Henrion , Mehdi Abedinpour Fallah