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Cross-diffusion systems play a central role in mathematical modelling, in which density-dependent dispersal and multiscale mechanisms can lead to spatial segregation and diffusion-driven instabilities. In several relevant examples,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Brocchieri Elisabetta , Soresina Cinzia

We study the influence of diffusion on the scaling properties of the first order structure function, S_1, of a two-dimensional chaotically advected passive scalar with finite lifetime, i.e., with a decaying term in its evolution equation.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We study a lattice model for the spreading of fluid films, which are a few molecular layers thick, in narrow channels with inert lateral walls. We focus on systems connected to two particle reservoirs at different chemical potentials,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dotti , A. Gambassi , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

We present a dynamical and dissipative lattice model, designed to mimic nuclear multifragmentation. Monte-Carlo simulations with this model show clear signature of critical behaviour and reproduce experimentally observed correlations. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Sa' Martins , P. M. C. de Oliveira

We present an analysis of an epidemic spreading process on the Apollonian network that can describe an epidemic spreading in a non-sedentary population. The modified diffusive epidemic process was employed in this analysis in a…

In this paper we study the motion of two particles diffusing on low-dimensional discrete structures in presence of a hard-core repulsive interaction. We show that the problem can be mapped in two decoupled problems of single particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , G. Giusiano , S. Regina

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

Originating from the pioneering study of Alan Turing, the bifurcation analysis predicting spatial pattern formation from a spatially uniform state for diffusing morphogens or chemical species that interact through nonlinear reactions is a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Merlin Pelz , Michael J. Ward

Diffusion is a fundamental physical phenomenon with critical applications in fields such as metallurgy, cell biology, and population dynamics. While standard diffusion is well-understood, anomalous diffusion often requires complex non-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gabriel Barreiro , Vladimir Pérez-Veloz

Most biochemical reactions in living cells rely on diffusive search for target molecules or regions in a heterogeneous overcrowded cytoplasmic medium. Rapid re-arrangements of the medium constantly change the effective diffusivity felt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Yann Lanoiselée , Nicolas Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

Universal behavior is a typical emergent feature of critical systems. A paramount model of the non-equilibrium critical behavior is the directed bond percolation process that exhibits an active- to-absorbing state phase transition in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 J. Honkonen , T. Lučivjanský , V. Škultéty

The supercritical series expansion of the survival probability for the one-dimensional contact process in heterogeneous and disordered lattices is used for the evaluation of the loci of critical points and critical exponents $\beta$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. J. Neugebauer , S. N. Taraskin

Using field theoretic renormalization group methods we study the critical behavior of a driven diffusive system near a boundary perpendicular to the driving force. The boundary acts as a particle reservoir which is necessary to maintain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Oerding , H. K. Janssen

We study a contact process on a two-dimensional square lattice which is diluted by randomly removing bonds with probability p. For p<1/2 and varying birth rate $\lambda$ the model was shown to exhibit a continuous phase transition which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Silvio R. Dahmen , L. Sittler , H. Hinrichsen

Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data such as images by learning a process that gradually removes noise from corrupted data. Recent studies have shown that the backward dynamics of diffusion models exhibit two characteristic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Tomoei Takahashi , Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We investigate the effects of cooperativity between contagion processes that spread and persist in a host population. We propose and analyze a dynamical model in which individuals that are affected by one transmissible agent $A$ exhibit a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Dirk Brockmann

We investigate dynamics near Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems posed on the real line. Linear analysis predicts diffusive decay of small perturbations. We construct a "normal form" coordinate system near such Turing patterns…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Arnd Scheel , Qiliang Wu

In this paper we propose a continuum variational model for a two-dimensional deformable lattice of atoms interacting with a two-dimensional rigid lattice. The two lattices have slightly different lattice parameters and there is a small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Malena I. Español , Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber

We consider two-dimensional Ising models with randomly distributed ferromagnetic bonds and study the local critical behavior at defect lines by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Both for ladder and chain type defects, non-universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ferenc Szalma , Ferenc Igloi

The role of dimensionality (Euclidean versus fractal), spatial extent, boundary effects and system topology on the efficiency of diffusion-reaction processes involving two simultaneously-diffusing reactants is analyzed. We present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Bentz , John J. Kozak , E. Abad , G. Nicolis