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We analyse the dynamics of a two dimensional system of interacting active dumbbells. We characterise the mean-square displacement, linear response function and deviation from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem as a function of…

The crossover among two or more types of diffusive processes represents a vibrant theme in nonequilibrium statistical physics. In this work we propose two models to generate crossovers among different L\'evy processes: in the first model we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Maike A. F. dos Santos , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado

We study dynamics emergent from a two-dimensional reaction--diffusion process modelled via a finite lattice dynamical system, as well as an analogous PDE system, involving spatially nonlocal interactions. These models govern the evolution…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-11-14 Andrew L. Krause , Dmitry Beliaev , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sarah L. Waters

The critical behaviour of the randomly spin-diluted Ising model in two space dimensions is investigated by a new method which combines a grand ensemble approach to disordered systems proposed by Morita with the phenomenological…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Kühn

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

The nonequilibrium phase transition in the triplet-creation model is investigated using critical spreading and the conservative diffusive contact process. The results support the claim that at high enough diffusion the phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovano O. Cardozo , Jose F. Fontanari

Lattice-gas models for CO oxidation can exhibit a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition between reactive and inactive states, which disappears above a critical CO-desorption rate. Using finite-size-scaling analysis, we demonstrate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Da-Jiang Liu , N. Pavlenko , J. W. Evans

The aim of this paper is to study a PDE model for two diffusing species interacting by local size exclusion and global attraction. This leads to a nonlinear degenerate cross-diffusion system, for which we provide a global existence result.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-21 Judith Berendsen , Martin Burger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

Reaction-diffusion equations describe various spatially extended processes that unfold as traveling fronts moving at constant velocity. We introduce and solve analytically a model that, besides such fronts, supports solutions advancing as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Louis Brezin , Kyle J. Shaffer , Kirill S. Korolev

The pair contact process with diffusion is studied by means of multispin Monte Carlo simulations and density matrix renormalization group calculations. Effective critical exponents are found to behave nonmonotonically as functions of time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. T. Barkema , E. Carlon

A biologically motivated model for spatio-temporal coexistence of two competing species is studied by mean-field theory and numerical simulations. In d>1 dimensions the phase diagram displays an extended region where both species coexist,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heiko Reinhardt , Frank Boehm , Barbara Drossel , Haye Hinrichsen

We investigate the critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model defined on a curved surface with a constant negative curvature. Finite-size scaling analysis reveals that the critical exponents for the zero-field magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Shima , Yasunori Sakaniwa

The dynamics of a coupled two-component nonequilibrium system is examined by means of continuum field theory representing the corresponding master equation. Particles of species A may perform hopping processes only when particles of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Trimper , U. C. Taeuber , G. M. Schuetz

We present a generalized model of a diffusion-reaction system where the reaction occurs only on the boundary. This model reduces to that of Barato and Hinrichsen when the occupancy of the boundary site is restricted to zero or one. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 S. Burov , David A. Kessler

Monte Carlo simulations of the short-time dynamic behavior are reported for three-dimensional weakly site-diluted Ising model with spin concentrations $p=0.95$ and 0.8 at criticality. In contrast to studies of the critical behavior of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Pavel V. Prudnikov , Vladimir V. Prudnikov , Aleksandr S. Krinitsyn , Andrei N. Vakilov , Evgenii A. Pospelov

It is shown that intrinsically anisotropic non-equilibrium systems relaxing by a dynamic process exhibit universal critical behavior during their evolution toward non-equilibrium stationary states. An anisotropic scaling anzats for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ezequiel V. Albano , Gustavo Saracco

Extensive simulations are performed of the diffusion-limited reaction A$+$B$\to 0$ in one dimension, with initially separated reagents. The reaction rate profile, and the probability distributions of the separation and midpoint of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell

We revisit a classical continuum model for the diffusion of multiple species with size-exclusion constraint, which leads to a degenerate nonlinear cross-diffusion system. The purpose of this article is twofold: first, it aims at a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-04 Katharina Hopf , Martin Burger

Macroscopic properties of heterogeneous media are frequently modelled by regular lattice models, which are based on a relatively small basic cluster of lattice sites. Here, we extend one of such models to any cluster's size kxk. We also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski , D. Frączek , R. Piasecki

We study the dynamic scaling behavior of a monomer-dimer model with repulsive interactions between the same species in one dimension. With infinitely strong interactions the model exhibits a continuous transition from a reactive phase to an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Heungwon Park , Mann Ho Kim , Hyunggyu Park