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We introduce a novel class of sample-based explanations we term high-dimensional representers, that can be used to explain the predictions of a regularized high-dimensional model in terms of importance weights for each of the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Che-Ping Tsai , Jiong Zhang , Eli Chien , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Pradeep Ravikumar

Radon-Nikodym (RN) derivative between two measures arises naturally in the affine structure of the space of probability measures with densities. Entropy, free energy, relative entropy, and entropy production as mathematical concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Liu Hong , Hong Qian , Lowell F. Thompson

A new approach on the joint estimation of partially exchangeable observations is presented by constructing pairwise dependence between $m$ random density functions, each of which is modeled as a mixture of geometric stick breaking…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Spyridon J. Hatjispyros , Christos Merkatas , Theodoros Nicoleris , Stephen G. Walker

In this article we recover the distribution function (and possible density) of an arbitrary random variable that is subject to an additive measurement error. This problem is also known as deconvolution and has a long tradition in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Henrik Kaiser

Let A be a standard Borel space, and consider the space A^{\bbN^{(k)}} of A-valued arrays indexed by all size-k subsets of \bbN. This paper concerns random measures on such a space whose laws are invariant under the natural action of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-09 Tim Austin

In this work we derive an inversion formula for the Laplace transform of a density observed on a curve in the complex domain, which generalizes the well known Post-Widder formula. We establish convergence of our inversion method and derive…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-01 Denis Belomestny , Hilmar Mai , John Schoenmakers

We estimate the concentration functions of $n$-fold convolutions of one-dimensional probability measures. The main result is a supplement to the results of G\"otze and Zaitsev (1998). We show that the estimation of concentration functions…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-28 F. Götze , A. Yu. Zaitsev

Dynamical mean-field approximations are performed to study the phase transition of a pair contact process with diffusion in different spatial dimensions. The level of approximation is extended up to 18-site clusters for the one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Attila Szolnoki

Integral representations are derived for the parabolic cylinder functions $U(a,x)$, $V(a,x)$ and $W(a,x)$ and their derivatives. The new integrals will be used in numerical algorithms based on quadrature. They follow from contour integrals…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We study the boundary traces of Newton-Sobolev, Hajlasz-Sobolev, and BV (bounded variation) functions. Assuming less regularity of the domain than is usually done in the literature, we show that all of these function classes achieve the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-05 Panu Lahti , Xining Li , Zhuang Wang

Our study is dedicated to the probabilistic representation and numerical approximation of solutions to coupled systems of variational inequalities. The dynamics of each component of the solution is driven by a different linear parabolic…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-10 Romuald Elie , Idris Kharroubi

Convexity properties of the entropy along displacement interpolations are crucial in the Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of lower bounded curvature of geodesic measure spaces. As discrete spaces fail to be geodesic, an alternate analogous theory…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-05 Christian Léonard

It is well known that finite-dimensional polyhedral convex sets can be generated by finitely many points and finitely many directions. Representation formulas in this spirit are obtained for convex polyhedra and generalized convex polyhedra…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-22 Nguyen Ngoc Luan , Nguyen Dong Yen

This article proposes a bivariate Simplex distribution for modeling continuous outcomes constrained to the interval $(0,1)$, which can represent proportions, rates, or indices. We derive analytical expressions to calculate the dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Emerson Amaral , Lucas S. Vieira , Lizandra C. Fabio , Vanessa Barros , Jalmar M. F. Carrasco

We introduce and study interval partition diffusions with Poisson--Dirichlet$(\alpha,\theta)$ stationary distribution for parameters $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and $\theta\ge 0$. This extends previous work on the cases $(\alpha,0)$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Noah Forman , Douglas Rizzolo , Quan Shi , Matthias Winkel

The present paper provides exact expressions for the probability distributions of linear functionals of the two-parameter Poisson--Dirichlet process $\operatorname {PD}(\alpha,\theta)$. We obtain distributional results yielding exact forms…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Lancelot F. James , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

We prove that there exists a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the three dimensional polymer measure $\nu_\lambda$ for all $\lambda>0$. We follow in part a previous incomplete unpublished work of the first named author with M.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Sergio Albeverio , Seiichiro Kusuoka , Song Liang , Makoto Nakashima

In quantum field theory the vacuum expectation values of physical observables, bilinear in the field operator, diverge. Among the most important points in the investigations of those expectation values is the regularization of divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-10 A. A. Saharian

We conduct non-asymptotic analysis on the mean-field variational inference for approximating posterior distributions in complex Bayesian models that may involve latent variables. We show that the mean-field approximation to the posterior…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-06 Wei Han , Yun Yang

This paper is devoted to the numerical analysis of the Hermite spectral method proposed in [14], which provides, in the semiclassical limit, an asymptotic preserving approximation of the von Neumann equation. More precisely, it relies on…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Francis Filbet , François Golse