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Echocardiography is routine for cardiac examination. However, 2D ultrasound (US) struggles with accurate metric calculation and direct observation of 3D cardiac structures. Moreover, 3D US is limited by low resolution, small field of view…

Automatic segmentation of brain MR images into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is critical for tissue volumetric analysis and cortical surface reconstruction. Due to dramatic structural and appearance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Xiaoyang Chen , Jinjian Wu , Wenjiao Lyu , Yicheng Zou , Kim-Han Thung , Siyuan Liu , Ye Wu , Sahar Ahmad , Pew-Thian Yap

Early detection of cancer and cardiovascular diseases is fundamental to improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare expenditure. Current cancer screening programs are targeted towards specific cancers and are often inaccessible to…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-20 Lo Kai Shun John , Riya Nagar , Abicumaran Uthamacumaran , Hector Zenil

The Convolutional Neural Network has amazed us with its usage on several applications. Age range estimation using CNN is emerging due to its application in myriad of areas which makes it a state-of-the-art area for research and improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Dipesh Gyawali , Prashanga Pokharel , Ashutosh Chauhan , Subodh Chandra Shakya

This article presents a vision where \textit{real-time} digital twins of the physical wireless environments are continuously updated using multi-modal sensing data from the distributed infrastructure and user devices, and are used to make…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-27 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Shuaifeng Jiang , Gouranga Charan

Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, biomechanics and environmental context must be considered to understand algorithms for behavioral control. Neuromechanical digital twins,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Sibo Wang-Chen , Pavan Ramdya

As telecommunications networks become increasingly complex, the integration of advanced technologies such as network digital twins and generative artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a pivotal solution to enhance network operations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kassi Muhammad , Teef David , Giulia Nassisid , Tina Farus

Medical digital twins are computational models of human biology relevant to a given medical condition, which can be tailored to an individual patient, thereby predicting the course of disease and individualized treatments, an important goal…

As global life expectancy increases, so does the burden of chronic diseases, yet individuals exhibit considerable variability in the rate at which they age. Identifying biomarkers that distinguish fast from slow ageing is crucial for…

Digital twins of sensory cortex serve as powerful response oracles. Although prediction accuracy is the central metric by which these models are evaluated, it provides limited insight into the latent representations that support those…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-28 Adriano Lima , Yuchen Hou , Michael Beyeler , Marius Schneider

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been playing an important role in various domains. Leveraging its high capability to generate high-fidelity and diverse synthetic data, generative AI is widely applied in diagnostic tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Yifan Jiang , Ahmad Shariftabrizi , Venkata SK. Manem

Generally, facial age variations affect gender classification accuracy significantly, because facial shape and skin texture change as they grow old. This requires re-examination on the gender classification system to consider facial age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Jun Beom Kho

Robots are unrelentingly used to achieve operational efficiency in Industry 4.0 along with symbiotic and sustainable assistance for the work-force in Industry 5.0. As resilience, robustness, and well-being are required in anti-fragile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Eric Guiffo Kaigom

With the advent of Deep Learning (DL) techniques, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), data augmentation and generation are quickly evolving domains that have raised much interest recently. However, the DL techniques are data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Umair Javaid , John A. Lee

Flexible laryngoscopy is commonly performed by otolaryngologists to detect laryngeal diseases and to recognize potentially malignant lesions. Recently, researchers have introduced machine learning techniques to facilitate automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Tianxiao Zhang , Andrés M. Bur , Shannon Kraft , Hannah Kavookjian , Bryan Renslo , Xiangyu Chen , Bo Luo , Guanghui Wang

A digital twin is a surrogate model that has the main feature to mirror the original process behavior. Associating the dynamical process with a digital twin model of reduced complexity has the significant advantage to map the dynamics with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Diana Alina Bistrian , Omer San , Ionel Michael Navon

The last decade or two has witnessed a boom of images. With the increasing ubiquity of cameras and with the advent of selfies, the number of facial images available in the world has skyrocketed. Consequently, there has been a growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Vikas Sheoran , Shreyansh Joshi , Tanisha R. Bhayani

Large-scale brain imaging datasets provide unprecedented opportunities for developing domain foundation models through pretraining. However, unlike natural image datasets in computer vision, these neuroimaging data often exhibit high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yanteng Zhang , Songheng Li , Zeyu Shen , Qizhen Lan , Lipei Zhang , Yang Liu , Vince Calhoun

Deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in estimating brain age, which is an important brain health biomarker, from magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, most of these models only provide a global age prediction, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Neha Gianchandani , Mahsa Dibaji , Mariana Bento , Ethan MacDonald , Roberto Souza

Healthcare requires AI that is predictive, reliable, and data-efficient. However, recent generative models lack physical foundation and temporal reasoning required for clinical decision support. As scaling language models show diminishing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Maryam Nadeem , Mohammad Yaqub