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Digraph-defined external difference families were recently introduced as a natural generalization of several well-studied combinatorial objects motivated by cryptography (e.g. external difference families (EDFs) and circular external…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-09 Gavin Angus , Sophie Huczynska , Struan McCartney

The fastest deterministic algorithms for connected components take logarithmic time and perform superlinear work on a Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM). These algorithms maintain a spanning forest by merging and compressing trees, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Paul Burkhardt

This paper addresses the problem of designing a {\em fault-tolerant} $(\alpha, \beta)$ approximate BFS structure (or {\em FT-ABFS structure} for short), namely, a subgraph $H$ of the network $G$ such that subsequent to the failure of some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Merav Parter , David Peleg

We present proof labeling schemes for graphs with bounded pathwidth that can decide any graph property expressible in monadic second-order (MSO) logic using $O(\log n)$-bit vertex labels. Examples of such properties include planarity,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Dan Alden Baterisna , Yi-Jun Chang

A permutation graph is the intersection graph of a set of segments between two parallel lines. In other words, they are defined by a permutation $\pi$ on $n$ elements, such that $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if an only if $u<v$ but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

In this paper, we study the graph realization problem in the Congested Clique model of distributed computing under crash faults. We consider {\em degree-sequence realization}, in which each node $v$ is associated with a degree value $d(v)$,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Manish Kumar , Sumathi Sivasubramaniam

Flexible network design deals with building a network that guarantees some connectivity requirements between its vertices, even when some of its elements (like vertices or edges) fail. In particular, the set of edges (resp. vertices) of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita

This paper addresses the critical challenge of unlearning in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), a setting that has received far less attention than its horizontal counterpart. Specifically, we propose the first method tailored to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hanlin Gu , Hong Xi Tae , Lixin Fan , Chee Seng Chan

A distance labeling scheme is an assignments of labels, that is binary strings, to all nodes of a graph, so that the distance between any two nodes can be computed from their labels and the labels are as short as possible. A major open…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Paweł Gawrychowski , Przemysław Uznański

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) require a relatively large number of labeled nodes and a reliable/uncorrupted graph connectivity structure in order to obtain good performance on the semi-supervised node classification task. The performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Abdullah Alchihabi , Yuhong Guo

The problem of designing connectivity oracles supporting vertex failures is one of the basic data structures problems for undirected graphs. It is already well understood: previous works [Duan--Pettie STOC'10; Long--Saranurak FOCS'22]…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Bingbing Hu , Evangelos Kosinas , Adam Polak

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, and a function $f:V(G) \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, an $f$-reversible process on $G$ is a dynamical system such that, given an initial vertex labeling $c_0 : V(G) \rightarrow \{0,1\}$, every vertex $v$ changes its label…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Thiago Marcilon , Murillo Inácio da Costa Silva

A hypergraph ${\cal F}$ is a set family defined on vertex set $V$. The dual of ${\cal F}$ is the set of minimal subsets $H$ of $V$ such that $F\cap H \ne \emptyset$ for any $F\in {\cal F}$. The computation of the dual is equivalent to many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Keisuke Murakami , Takeaki Uno

This paper addresses the problem of designing a sparse {\em fault-tolerant} BFS tree, or {\em FT-BFS tree} for short, namely, a sparse subgraph $T$ of the given network $G$ such that subsequent to the failure of a single edge or vertex, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-22 Merav Parter , David Peleg

We study the design of small cost temporally connected graphs, under various constraints. We mainly consider undirected graphs of $n$ vertices, where each edge has an associated set of discrete availability instances (labels). A journey…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Eleni C. Akrida , Leszek Gasieniec , George B. Mertzios , Paul G. Spirakis

A typical Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) scenario involves several participants collaboratively training a machine learning model, where each party has different features for the same samples, with labels held exclusively by one party.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Wenhao Jiang , Shaojing Fu , Yuchuan Luo , Lin Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained attention for their ability to learn representations from graph data. Due to privacy concerns and conflicts of interest that prevent clients from directly sharing graph data with one another,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yang Chen , Bin Zhou

Fifth-generation (5G) core networks in network digital twins (NDTs) are complex systems with numerous components, generating considerable data. Analyzing these data can be challenging due to rare failure types, leading to imbalanced classes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Abubakar Isah , Ibrahim Aliyu , Jaechan Shim , Hoyong Ryu , Jinsul Kim

A routing labeling scheme assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node in a network, and chooses a distinct port number from $\{1,\ldots,d\}$ for every edge outgoing from a node of degree $d$. Then, given the labels of $u$ and $w$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski , Jakub Łopuszański

Edge connectivity and vertex connectivity are two fundamental concepts in graph theory. Although by now there is a good understanding of the structure of graphs based on their edge connectivity, our knowledge in the case of vertex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn