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The fastest known algorithms for dealing with structured matrices, in the sense of the displacement rank measure, are randomized. For handling classical displacement structures, they achieve the complexity bounds…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sara Khichane , Vincent Neiger

We introduce an algorithm to solve linear inverse problems regularized with the total (gradient) variation in a gridless manner. Contrary to most existing methods, that produce an approximate solution which is piecewise constant on a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yohann de Castro , Vincent Duval , Romain Petit

We study a version of the lights out game played on directed graphs. For a digraph $D$, we begin with a labeling of $V(D)$ with elements of $\mathbb{Z}_k$ for $k \ge 2$. When a vertex $v$ is toggled, the labels of $v$ and any vertex that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 T. Elise Dettling , Darren B. Parker

We present a new family of zero-field Ising models over N binary variables/spins obtained by consecutive "gluing" of planar and $O(1)$-sized components along with subsets of at most three vertices into a tree. The polynomial time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Valerii Likhosherstov , Yury Maximov , Michael Chertkov

We present a new class of preconditioned iterative methods for solving linear systems of the form $Ax = b$. Our methods are based on constructing a low-rank Nystr\"om approximation to $A$ using sparse random matrix sketching. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Michał Dereziński , Christopher Musco , Jiaming Yang

We introduce linear probing hashing schemes that construct a hash table of size $n$, with constant load factor $\alpha$, on which the worst-case unsuccessful search time is asymptotically almost surely $O(\log \log n)$. The schemes employ…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Ketan Dalal , Luc Devroye , Ebrahim Malalla

We study a family of sorting match puzzles on grids, which we call permutation match puzzles. In this puzzle, each row and column of a $n \times n$ grid is labeled with an ordering constraint -- ascending (A) or descending (D) -- and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kshitij Gajjar , Neeldhara Misra

Countably infinite systems of linear ODEs arise as forward equations for many continuous-time Markov processes. The standard recipe -- truncate to a finite cap N and exponentiate -- pays cubic cost in N and a time-growing boundary-feedback…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Joshua C Chang

The classical algorithm for solving B\"uchi games requires time $O(n\cdot m)$ for game graphs with $n$ states and $m$ edges. For game graphs with constant outdegree, the best known algorithm has running time $O(n^2/\log n)$. We present two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Nir Piterman

We study a generalized binary search problem on the line and general trees. On the line (e.g., a sorted array), binary search finds a target node in $O(\log n)$ queries in the worst case, where $n$ is the number of nodes. In situations with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Agustín Caracci , Christoph Dürr , José Verschae

We answer some questions concerning the so called sigma-game of Sutner. It is played on a graph where each vertex has a lamp, the light of which is toggled by pressing any vertex with an edge directed to the lamp. For example, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henrik Eriksson , Kimmo Eriksson , Jonas Sjostrand

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

We recast move generators for solving board games as operations on compressed sets of strings. We aim for compressed representations with space sublinear in the number of game positions for interesting sets of positions, move generation in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jeffrey Considine

The multigrid methodology is reviewed. By integrating numerical processes at all scales of a problem, it seeks to perform various computational tasks at a cost that rises as slowly as possible as a function of $n$, the number of degrees of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achi Brandt

In the kSUM problem we are given an array of numbers $a_1,a_2,...,a_n$ and we are required to determine if there are $k$ different elements in this array such that their sum is 0. This problem is a parameterized version of the well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Isaac Goldstein , Moshe Lewenstein , Ely Porat

In the classical linear degeneracy testing problem, we are given $n$ real numbers and a $k$-variate linear polynomial $F$, for some constant $k$, and have to determine whether there exist $k$ numbers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$ from the set such that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Jean Cardinal , Micha Sharir

In-memory computing with crosspoint resistive memory arrays has been shown to accelerate data-centric computations such as the training and inference of deep neural networks, thanks to the high parallelism endowed by physical rules in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Zhong Sun , Giacomo Pedretti , Piergiulio Mannocci , Elia Ambrosi , Alessandro Bricalli , Daniele Ielmini

We consider the problem of finding \textit{semi-matching} in bipartite graphs which is also extensively studied under various names in the scheduling literature. We give faster algorithms for both weighted and unweighted case. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

Given a linear system $\dot{x} = Ax$, where $A$ is an $n \times n$ matrix with $m$ nonzero entries, we consider the problem of finding the smallest set of state variables to affect with an input so that the resulting system is structurally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-30 Alex Olshevsky

In this paper we firstly review how to \textit{explicitly} solve a system of $3$ \textit{first-order linear recursions }and outline the main properties of these solutions. Next, via a change of variables, we identify a class of systems of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Francesco Calogero