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Equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) play an important role in the studies of turbulence, astrophysics, and plasma physics. These equations possess remarkable geometric structures and symmetries. Indeed, they admit a geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Michael Roop

Diffusive transport processes in magnetized plasmas are highly anisotropic, with fast parallel transport along the magnetic field lines sometimes faster than perpendicular transport by orders of magnitude. This constitutes a major challenge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Federico D. Halpern , Min-Gu Yoo , Brendan Lyons , Juan Diego Colmenares

These notes, intended to be self contained and tutorial, present a direct, macroscopic approach to quantizing light inside a linear-response dielectric material when both spectral dispersion and spatial nonuniformity are present, but the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Michael G. Raymer

Hamiltonian theory for collective longitudinally polarized gluon excitations (plasmons) interacting with classical high-energy test color-charged particle propagating through a high-temperature gluon plasma is developed. A generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , N. Yu. Markov

We develop a quasilinear theory of the Vlasov equation in order to describe the approach of systems with long-range interactions to quasi-stationary states. We derive a diffusion equation governing the evolution of the velocity distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The spatial diffusion of cosmic rays in turbulent magnetic fields can, in the most general case, be fully anisotropic, i.e. one has to distinguish three diffusion axes in a local, field-aligned frame. We reexamine the transformation for the…

We present a consistent quantum theory of the electromagnetic field in nonlinearly responding causal media, with special emphasis on $\chi^{(2)}$ media. Starting from QED in linearly responding causal media, we develop a method to construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Scheel , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Recently Drummond and Hillery [Phys. Rev.A 59, 691(1999)] presented a quantum theory of dispersion based on the analysis of a coupled system of the electromagnetic field and atoms in the multipolar QED formulation. The theory has led to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gediminas Juzeliunas

A quantum theory of dispersion for an inhomogeneous solid is obtained, from a starting point of multipolar coupled atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. The dispersion relations obtained are equivalent to the standard classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Drummond , M. Hillery

We develop a Hamiltonian theory for a time dispersive and dissipative (TDD) inhomogeneous medium, as described by a linear response equation respecting causality and power dissipation. The canonical Hamiltonian constructed here exactly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-04-24 A. Figotin , J. H. Schenker

Recent results will be presented on steady states of magnetically confined plasmas obtained by conventional and Hamiltonian methods. The presentation consists of three parts. The first one concerns the derivation of a generalized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 A. Evangelias , D. A. Kaltsas , A. Kuiroukidis , P. J. Morrison , G. Poulipoulis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

The nonlinear frequency shift is derived in a transparent asymptotic form for intense Langmuir waves in general collisionless plasma. The formula describes both fluid and kinetic effects simultaneously. The fluid nonlinearity is expressed,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Chang Liu , Ilya Y. Dodin

In this paper, we investigate multidimensional first-order quasi-linear systems and find necessary conditions for them to admit Hamiltonian formulation. The insufficiency of the conditions is related to the Poisson cohomology of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Xin Hu , Matteo Casati

The Hamiltonian formulations for the perturbed Vlasov-Maxwell equations and the perturbed ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are expressed in terms of the perturbation derivative $\partial{\cal F}/\partial\epsilon \equiv [{\cal F},…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Alain J. Brizard , Cristel Chandre

We first carry out the soliton sector quantization of the spatially cut-off $\phi^4_{1+1}$ theory with double well potential in the semiclassical limit, deriving the nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation as an equation describing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 David M. A. Stuart

The variational principle for linear stability of three-dimensional, inhomogenious, compressible, moving magnetized plasma is suggested. The principle is ``softer'' (easier to be satisfied) than all previously known variational stability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor I. Ilgisonis

We construct an infinite family of one-dimensional equilibrium solutions for purely magnetized quantum plasmas described by the quantum hydrodynamic model. The equilibria depends on the solution of a third-order ordinary differential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Haas

A collisionless kinetic plasma model may often be cast as an infinite-dimensional noncanonical Hamiltonian system. I show that, when this is the case, the model can be discretized in space and particles while preserving its Hamiltonian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. W. Burby

A system of nonlocal electron-transport equations for small perturbations in a magnetized plasma is derived using the systematic closure procedure of V. Yu. Bychenkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4405 (1995). Solution to the linearized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Brantov , V. Yu. Bychenkov , W. Rozmus , C. E. Capjack , R. Sydora