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The conformal weights of spherical twist operators at non--zero (Euclidean) chemical potential are computed for free Dirac fields in arbitrary dimensions. An image technique, equivalent to replicas, is again used to obtain the $n$--fold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 J. S. Dowker

We determine the Jack and Osborn a-function and related metric for gauge-fermion theories to leading order in the large number of fermions and to all orders in the gauge coupling, demonstrating that the strong a-theorem is violated for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Oleg Antipin , Nicola Andrea Dondi , Francesco Sannino , Anders Eller Thomsen

We determine the anomalous dimensions of baryon operators for the three color theory as function of the number of massless flavours within the conformal window to the maximum known order in perturbation theory. We show that the anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

The Large Charge sector of Conformal Field Theory (CFT) can generically be described through a semiclassical expansion around a superfluid background. In this work, focussing on $U(1)$ invariant Wilson-Fisher fixed points, we study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Gil Badel , Alexander Monin , Riccardo Rattazzi

The Weak Gravity Conjecture has recently been re-formulated in terms of a particle with non-negative self-binding energy. Because of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) formulation in the anti-de Sitter space the conformal dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang , Chen Zhang

We study the correlation functions of Coulomb branch operators of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 2$ Superconformal Field Theories (SCFTs). We focus on rank-one theories, such as the SU(2) gauge theory with four fundamental hypermultiplets.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Alba Grassi , Zohar Komargodski , Luigi Tizzano

We develop a systematic effective field theory framework for studying $|\Delta B|=2$ interactions across energy scales. Using chiral symmetry, we construct the complete and non-redundant set of operators governing these interactions at low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Ajdin Palavrić , Andrea Sainaghi

An SU(2) gauge theory with two fermions transforming under the adjoint representation of the gauge group may appear conformal or almost conformal in the infrared. We use lattice simulations to study the spectrum of this theory and present…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Ari J. Hietanen , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

We develop a field-theoretical approach to determination of the background target space fields corresponding to general $G/H$ coset conformal theories described by gauged WZW models. The basic idea is to identify the effective action of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

The Goldstone equivalence theorem allows one to relate scattering amplitudes of massive gauge fields to those of scalar fields in the limit of large scattering energies. We generalize this theorem under the framework of the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Nikhil Anand , Sean Cantrell

The momentum correlation functions of baryon pairs, which reflects the baryon-baryon interaction at low energies, are investigated for multi-strangeness pairs ($\Omega\Omega$ and $N\Omega$) produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Kenji Morita , Shinya Gongyo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Yuki Kamiya , Akira Ohnishi

We study a class of two-point functions in a conformal field theory near a wedge. This is a set-up with two boundaries intersecting at an angle $\theta$. We compute it as a solution to the Dyson-Schwinger equation of motion for a quartic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Agnese Bissi , Parijat Dey , Jacopo Sisti , Alexander Söderberg

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and axial anomaly are studied in the light-front formulation. The existence of multiple vacua and a Nambu-Goldstone boson, both related to dynamical fermion zero modes, are demonstrated within a simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

Some recent work on the implications of a dilaton in 4d gauge theories are revisited. In part I of this paper we see how an effective dilaton coupling to gauge kinetic term provides a simple attractive mechanism to generate confinement. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Mohamed Chabab

Operator product expansions are applied to dilaton-axion four-point functions. In the expansions of the bilocal fields $\tilde{\Phi}\tilde{\Phi}$, $\tilde{C}\tilde{C}$ and $\tilde{\Phi}\tilde{C}$, the conformal fields which are symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Hoffmann , L. Mesref , W. Ruehl

Three dimensional, $U(N)$ symmetric, field theory with fermion matter coupled to a topological Chern--Simons term, in the large $N$ limit is analyzed in details. We determine the conditions for the existence of a massless conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

The frequently discussed strongly interacting gauge theory with a fermion flavor doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group is investigated \cite{Fodor:2012ty}. The chiral condensate and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder , Chik Him Wong

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

In this paper, we discuss the construction of Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in which a chiral fermion, charged under both gauge and global symmetries, is integrated out. Inspired by typical axion models, these symmetries can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jérémie Quevillon , Christopher Smith , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong

We study operators with large internal charge in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with internal symmetries. Using the state-operator correspondence and the existence of a macroscopic limit, we find a non-trivial relation between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Gabriel Cuomo , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe