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Although some information-theoretic measures of uncertainty or granularity have been proposed in rough set theory, these measures are only dependent on the underlying partition and the cardinality of the universe, independent of the lower…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Ping Zhu , Qiaoyan Wen

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

I study the mutual information between spatial subsystems in a variety of scale invariant quantum field theories. While it is derived from the bare entanglement entropy, the mutual information offers a more refined probe of the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Brian Swingle

We review recent progress on the information paradox. We explain why exponentially small correlations in the radiation emitted by a black hole are sufficient to resolve the original paradox put forward by Hawking. We then describe a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Suvrat Raju

It was known long ago that quantum theory and general relativity are in sharp conflict in their foundations. Their fundamental inconsistencies render a consistent theory of quantum gravity the most challenging problem in physics. Here we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Zeng-Bing Chen

We attempt to describe geometry in terms of informational quantities for the universe considered as a finite ensemble of correlated quantum particles. As the main dynamical principle, we use the conservation of the sum of all kinds of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Merab Gogberashvili

The black hole information paradox is the incompatibility of quantum mechanics with the semi-classical picture of Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation appears thermal and eventually leads to the complete disappearance of a black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Malcolm J. Perry

With the help of a given distance matrix of size $n$, we construct an infinite family of distances $d_p$ (where $p \geq 2$) on the complex projective space $\mathbb{P}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ modelling the space of pure states of an $n$-level…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Tomasz Miller , Rafał Bistroń

Information entropy and its extension, which are important generalization of entropy, have been applied in many research domains today. In this paper, a novel generalized relative entropy is constructed to avoid some defects of traditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Shuai Liu , Mengye Lu , Gaocheng Liu , Zheng Pan

Although various limits on the predicability of physical phenomena as well as on physical knowables are commonly established and accepted, we challenge their ultimate validity. More precisely, we claim that fundamental limits arise only…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

We explore the implications of restricting the framework of quantum theory and quantum computation to finite fields. The simplest proposed theory is defined over arbitrary finite fields and loses the notion of unitaries. This makes such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Jeremiah Willcock

An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yangting Liu

In our previous arXiv papers ("The Information and the Matter", v1, v5; more systematically the informational conception is presented in the paper "The Information as Absolute", 2010) it was rigorously shown that Matter in our Universe -…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Sergey V. Shevchenko , Vladimir V. Tokarevsky

The accessible information quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted from an ensemble of quantum states. Analogously, the informational power quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi , Masanao Ozawa

Combining quantum and Bayesian principles leads to optimality in metrology, but the optimisation equations involved are often hard to solve. This work mitigates this problem with a novel class of measurement strategies for quantities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Jesús Rubio

We introduce a hierarchical classification of theories that describe systems with fundamentally limited information content. This property is introduced in an operational way and gives rise to the existence of mutually complementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

We derive the property of strong superadditivity of mutual information arising from the Markov property of the vacuum state in a conformal field theory and strong subadditivity of entanglement entropy. We show this inequality encodes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Horacio Casini , Eduardo Testé , Gonzalo Torroba

We introduce a class of information measures based on group entropies, allowing us to describe the information-theoretical properties of complex systems. These entropic measures are nonadditive, and are mathematically deduced from a series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Piergiulio Tempesta , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The black hole information paradox tells us something important about the way quantum mechanics and gravity fit together. In these lectures I try to give a pedagogical review of the essential physics leading to the paradox, using mostly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Samir D. Mathur

Landauer's principle introduces a symmetry between computational and physical processes: erasure of information, a logically irreversible operation, must be underlain by an irreversible transformation dissipating energy. Monitoring micro-…