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The behaviors of deep neural networks (DNNs) are notoriously resistant to human interpretations. In this paper, we propose Hypergradient Data Relevance Analysis, or HYDRA, which interprets the predictions made by DNNs as effects of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yuanyuan Chen , Boyang Li , Han Yu , Pengcheng Wu , Chunyan Miao

Monocular depth estimation is a central problem in computer vision with applications in robotics, AR, and autonomous driving, yet the self-attention mechanisms that drive modern Transformer architectures remain opaque. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Vasileios Arampatzakis , George Pavlidis , Nikolaos Mitianoudis , Nikos Papamarkos

Multivariate geo-sensory time series prediction is challenging because of the complex spatial and temporal correlation. In urban water distribution systems (WDS), numerous spatial-correlated sensors have been deployed to continuously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Ziqing Ma , Shuming Liu , Guancheng Guo , Xipeng Yu

Sensing is a universal task in science and engineering. Downstream tasks from sensing include inferring full state estimates of a system (system identification), control decisions, and forecasting. These tasks are exceptionally challenging…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-06 Jan P. Williams , Olivia Zahn , J. Nathan Kutz

Convolutional neural networks have enabled major progresses in addressing pixel-level prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth estimation, surface normal prediction and so on, benefiting from their powerful capabilities in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Guanglei Yang , Paolo Rota , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Dan Xu , Mingli Ding , Elisa Ricci

Current learning-based single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms underperform on real data due to the deviation in the assumed degrada-tion process from that in the real-world scenario. Conventional degradation processes consider…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Zhenxing Dong , Hong Cao , Wang Shen , Yu Gan , Yuye Ling , Guangtao Zhai , Yikai Su

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) were originally inspired by principles of biological vision, have evolved into best current computational models of object recognition, and consequently indicate strong architectural and functional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Leonard E. van Dyck , Sebastian J. Denzler , Walter R. Gruber

Deep learning (DL) based hyperspectral images (HSIs) denoising approaches directly learn the nonlinear mapping between observed noisy images and underlying clean images. They normally do not consider the physical characteristics of HSIs,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Fengchao Xiong , Shuyin Tao , Jun Zhou , Jianfeng Lu , Jiantao Zhou , Yuntao Qian

Deep neural networks, including recurrent networks, have been successfully applied to human activity recognition. Unfortunately, the final representation learned by recurrent networks might encode some noise (irrelevant signal components,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Ming Zeng , Haoxiang Gao , Tong Yu , Ole J. Mengshoel , Helge Langseth , Ian Lane , Xiaobing Liu

Unsupervised domain adaptation techniques, extensively studied in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, aim to use labeled source domain data and unlabeled target domain data to learn domain invariant features for cross-scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jie Feng , Tianshu Zhang , Junpeng Zhang , Ronghua Shang , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Licheng Jiao

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis, however its adoption in clinical practice is limited by a lack of interpretability. These models often make correct predictions without explaining their reasoning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Jhonatan Contreras , Thomas Bocklitz

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have shown remarkable potential in modeling high-order relationships that naturally arise in many real-world data domains. However, existing HGNNs often suffer from shallow propagation, oversmoothing, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zhiheng Zhou , Mengyao Zhou , Xixun Lin , Xingqin Qi , Guiying Yan

Domain shift widely exists in the visual world, while modern deep neural networks commonly suffer from severe performance degradation under domain shift due to the poor generalization ability, which limits the real-world applications. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yuyang Zhao , Zhun Zhong , Na Zhao , Nicu Sebe , Gim Hee Lee

Deep convolutional neural networks perform better on images containing spatially invariant degradations, also known as synthetic degradations; however, their performance is limited on real-degraded photographs and requires multiple-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes , Lars Petersson

Brain-DNN alignment is usually assessed through stimulus-level correspondence or stimulus-set geometry. Inspired by category theory, we operationalize a different question: do brain and model preserve the same candidate transformations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-08 Yukiyasu Kamitani

Deep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification overfitting and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to adapt a model trained on the source domain (e.g. synthetic data) to the target domain (e.g. real-world data) without requiring further annotations on the target domain. This work focuses on UDA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Lukas Hoyer , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

In the computer vision community, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), first proposed in the 1980's, have become the standard visual classification model. Recently, as alternatives to CNNs, Capsule Networks (CapsNets) and Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Jindong Gu

In this paper, we present a novel methodology we call MDS-ViTNet (Multi Decoder Saliency by Vision Transformer Network) for enhancing visual saliency prediction or eye-tracking. This approach holds significant potential for diverse fields,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Polezhaev Ignat , Goncharenko Igor , Iurina Natalya

LVLMs achieve remarkable multimodal understanding and generation but remain susceptible to hallucinations. Existing mitigation methods predominantly focus on output-level adjustments, leaving the internal mechanisms that give rise to these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Guangtao Lyu , Xinyi Cheng , Qi Liu , Chenghao Xu , Jiexi Yan , Muli Yang , Fen Fang , Cheng Deng