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In this paper, a novel approach to visual salience detection via Neural Response Divergence (NeRD) is proposed, where synaptic portions of deep neural networks, previously trained for complex object recognition, are leveraged to compute low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 M. J. Shafiee , P. Siva , C. Scharfenberger , P. Fieguth , A. Wong

Image super-resolution (SR) has been widely investigated in recent years. However, it is challenging to fairly estimate the performance of various SR methods, as the lack of reliable and accurate criteria for the perceptual quality.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Yuqing Liu , Qi Jia , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Just Noticeable Distortion (JND)-guided pre-filter is a promising technique for improving the perceptual compression efficiency of image coding. However, existing methods are often computationally expensive, and the field lacks standardized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Chenlong He , Zhijian Hao , Leilei Huang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in image classification, yet their attention mechanisms often remain opaque and exhibit dense, non-structured behaviors. In this work, we adapt our previously proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Vasileios Arampatzakis , George Pavlidis , Nikolaos Mitianoudis , Nikos Papamarkos

Recent works in self-supervised learning have shown impressive results on single-object images, but they struggle to perform well on complex multi-object images as evidenced by their poor visual grounding. To demonstrate this concretely, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Aishwarya Agarwal , Srikrishna Karanam , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

To deploy and operate deep neural models in production, the quality of their predictions, which might be contaminated benignly or manipulated maliciously by input distributional deviations, must be monitored and assessed. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Guy Bar-Shalom , Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) play a vital role in transport systems for accurate and consistent vehicle localization. However, GNSS observations can be distorted due to multipath effects and non-line-of-sight (NLOS)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Haoming Zhang , Zhanxin Wang , Heike Vallery

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) has advanced 3D vision, yet its global attention layers suffer from quadratic computational costs that hinder scalability. Several sparsification-based acceleration techniques have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yongsung Kim , Wooseok Song , Jaihyun Lew , Hun Hwangbo , Jaehoon Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Object detection using deep neural networks (DNNs) involves a huge amount of computation which impedes its implementation on resource/energy-limited user-end devices. The reason for the success of DNNs is due to having knowledge over all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Mohammad Farhadi Bajestani , Mehdi Ghasemi , Sarma Vrudhula , Yezhou Yang

Human visual object recognition is typically rapid and seemingly effortless, as well as largely independent of viewpoint and object orientation. Until very recently, animate visual systems were the only ones capable of this remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Robert Geirhos , David H. J. Janssen , Heiko H. Schütt , Jonas Rauber , Matthias Bethge , Felix A. Wichmann

Cultural heritage understanding and preservation is an important issue for society as it represents a fundamental aspect of its identity. Paintings represent a significant part of cultural heritage, and are the subject of study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Mohamed Amine Kerkouri , Marouane Tliba , Aladine Chetouani , Alessandro Bruno

Visual attention modeling has recently gained momentum in developing visual hierarchies provided by Convolutional Neural Networks. Despite recent successes of feedforward processing on the abstraction of concepts form raw images, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mahdi Biparva , John Tsotsos

Traditionally, the vision community has devised algorithms to estimate the distance between an original image and images that have been subject to perturbations. Inspiration was usually taken from the human visual perceptual system and how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Alexander Hepburn , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo , Ryan McConville , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image denoising can effectively exploit rich hierarchical features and have achieved great success. However, many deep CNN-based denoising models equally utilize the hierarchical features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Wencong Wu , An Ge , Guannan Lv , Yuelong Xia , Yungang Zhang , Wen Xiong

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have garnered significant attention for their low power consumption and high biological interpretability. Their rich spatio-temporal information processing capability and event-driven nature make them ideally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xian Zhong , Shengwang Hu , Wenxuan Liu , Wenxin Huang , Jianhao Ding , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang

The presence of residual and dense neural networks which greatly promotes the development of image Super-Resolution(SR) have witnessed a lot of impressive results. Depending on our observation, although more layers and connections could…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-21 Yuan Ma , Kewen Liu , Hongxia Xiong , Panpan Fang , Xiaojun Li , Yalei Chen , Chaoyang Liu

In this paper, we propose a Joint Semantic Transfer Network (JSTN) towards effective intrusion detection for large-scale scarcely labelled IoT domain. As a multi-source heterogeneous domain adaptation (MS-HDA) method, the JSTN integrates a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jiashu Wu , Yang Wang , Binhui Xie , Shuang Li , Hao Dai , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

Deep neural network (DNN) models have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains, yet their application in cognitive neuroscience is limited due to their lack of interpretability. In this study we employ two structurally…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Murat Kucukosmanoglu , Javier O. Garcia , Justin Brooks , Kanika Bansal

Deep learning models are found to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, as wrong predictions can be caused by small perturbation in input for deep learning models. Most of the existing works of adversarial image generation try to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Wen Sun , Jian Jin , Weisi Lin

High-precision facial landmark detection (FLD) relies on high-resolution deep feature representations. However, low-resolution face images or the compression (via pooling or strided convolution) of originally high-resolution images hinder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jun Wan , Yuanzhi Yao , Zhihui Lai , Jie Zhou , Xianxu Hou , Wenwen Min