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相关论文: Type-Theoretic Approaches to Ordinals

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We describe a Martin-L\"of-style dependent type theory, called Cocon, that allows us to mix the intensional function space that is used to represent higher-order abstract syntax (HOAS) trees with the extensional function space that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau , Andreas Abel , Francisco Ferreira , Rebecca Zucchini

We propose new concepts in order to analyze and model the dependence structure between two time series. Our methods rely exclusively on the order structure of the data points. Hence, the methods are stable under monotone transformations of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-02 Alexander Schnurr , Herold Dehling

We use high girth, high chromatic number hypergraphs to show that there are finite models of the equational theory of the semiring of nonnegative integers whose equational theory has no finite axiomatisation, and show this also holds if…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-12 Tumadhir Alsulami , Marcel Jackson

An alphabetic binary tree formulation applies to problems in which an outcome needs to be determined via alphabetically ordered search prior to the termination of some window of opportunity. Rather than finding a decision tree minimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-28 Michael B. Baer

We explore a general method based on trees of elementary submodels in order to present highly simplified proofs to numerous results in infinite combinatorics. While countable elementary submodels have been employed in such settings already,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Dániel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup

We prove that omega^2 strictly bounds the iterations required for modal definable functions to reach a fixed point across all countable structures. The result corrects and extends the previously claimed result by the first and third authors…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Bahareh Afshari , Giacomo Barlucchi , Graham E. Leigh

In this paper, we study questions of definability and decidability for infinite algebraic extensions ${\bf K}$ of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$ and their subrings of $\mathcal{S}$-integral functions. We focus on fields ${\bf K}$ satisfying a local…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-17 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Caleb Springer

This article critically reappraises arguments in support of Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers. The following results are reported: i) Cantor's proofs of nondenumerability are refuted by analyzing the logical inconsistencies in…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-02-25 J. A. Perez

This paper studies the homotopy theory of the Grothendieck construction using model categories and semi-model categories, provides a unifying framework for the homotopy theory of operads and their algebras and modules, and uses this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-20 Michael Batanin , Florian De Leger , David White

In this paper we try to find a computational interpretation for a strong form of extensionality, which we call "converse extensionality". Converse extensionality principles, which arise as the Dialectica interpretation of the axiom of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Benno van den Berg , Robert Passmann

In this article we provide an intrinsic characterization of the famous Howard-Bachmann ordinal in terms of a natural well-partial-ordering by showing that this ordinal can be realized as a maximal order type of a class of generalized trees…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-01-06 Jeroen Van der Meeren , Michael Rathjen , Andreas Weiermann

We extend our approach to abstract syntax (with binding constructions) through modules and linearity. First we give a new general definition of arity, yielding the companion notion of signature. Then we obtain a modularity result as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Andre' Hirschowitz , Marco Maggesi

We propose a generic framework for establishing the decidability of a wide range of logical entailment problems (briefly called querying), based on the existence of countermodels that are structurally simple, gauged by certain types of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Thomas Feller , Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Sebastian Rudolph

We present the first definition of strictly associative and unital $\infty$-category. Our proposal takes the form of a type theory whose terms describe the operations of such structures, and whose definitional equality relation enforces…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Eric Finster , Alex Rice , Jamie Vicary

We combine Homotopy Type Theory with axiomatic cohesion, expressing the latter internally with a version of "adjoint logic" in which the discretization and codiscretization modalities are characterized using a judgmental formalism of "crisp…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-04-26 Michael Shulman

We consider a first-order logic for the integers with addition. This logic extends classical first-order logic by modulo-counting, threshold-counting and exact-counting quantifiers, all applied to tuples of variables (here, residues are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Peter Habermehl , Dietrich Kuske

In Chapter 1 we give the basic background and notations. We also give a new characterization of the Conrad property for orderings. In Chapter 2, we use the new characterization of the Conradian property to give a classification of groups…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Cristóbal Rivas

This paper introduces a new combinatorial framework for modeling the growth of binary trees through a discrete evolution process that incorporates a growing rule and an extinction rule. Building upon the theory of increasingly labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

Order-invariant formulas access an ordering on a structure's universe, but the model relation is independent of the used ordering. Order invariance is frequently used for logic-based approaches in computer science. Order-invariant formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Michael Elberfeld , Marlin Frickenschmidt , Martin Grohe

Recent years have witnessed the rise of compositional semantics as a foundation for formal verification of complex systems. In particular, interaction trees have emerged as a popular denotational semantics. Interaction trees achieve…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Amir Mohammad Fadaei Ayyam , Michael Sammler