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Variable stars, or particularly eclipsing binaries, are very essential astronomical occurrence. Surveys are the backbone of astronomy, and many discoveries of variable stars are the results of surveys. All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) is one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lidia Mayangsari , Rhorom Priyatikanto , Mahasena Putra

In eclipsing binaries the stellar rotation of the two components will cause a rotational Doppler beaming during eclipse ingress and egress when only part of the eclipsed component is covered. For eclipsing binaries with fast spinning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Paul J. Groot

Current precision in radial velocity (RV) measurements of binary stars reaches $\sim$2 ms$^{-1}$. This level of precision means that RV models have to take into account additional non-Keplerian effects such as tidal and rotational…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Sybilski , M. Konacki , S. K. Kozłowski , K. G. Hełminiak

Stellar obliquity serves as a key diagnostic for tracing the dynamical evolution of bound systems-from giant planets and brown dwarfs to stellar binaries-revealing whether these diverse populations share analogous histories. Here, we report…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Tianjun Gan , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Étienne Artigau , Charles Cadieux , René Doyon , Neil J. Cook , Shude Mao

The origin of the long secondary periods (LSPs) in red variables remains a mystery up to now, although there exist many models. The light curves of some LSPs stars mimic an eclipsing binary with a pulsating red giant component. To test this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. D. Nie , X. B. Zhang , B. W. Jiang

NSVS 02502726 has been known as a double-lined, detached eclipsing binary that consists of two low-mass stars. We obtained $BVRI$ photometric follow-up observations in 2009 and 2011 to measure improved physical properties of the binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee

Using the technique of spectral disentangling, it is possible to determine the individual spectra of the components of a multiple star system from composite spectra observed at a range of orbital phases. This method has several advantages:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Tamajo , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

We discuss methods for modeling eclipsing binary stars using the "physical", "simplified" and "phenomenological" models. There are few realizations of the "physical" Wilson-Devinney (1971) code and its improvements, e.g. Binary Maker,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Mariia G. Tkachenko , Ivan L. Andronov

The complexity of composite spectra of close binary star system makes study of the spectra of their component stars extremely difficult. For this reason there exists very little information on the photospheric chemical composition of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Self-lensing (SL) in binary systems has the potential to provide a unique observational window into the Galactic population of compact objects. Using the $\mathtt{startrack}$ and COSMIC population synthesis codes, we investigate how…

We derive the absolute physical and orbital parameters for a sample of 18 detached eclipsing binaries from the \emph{All Sky Automated Survey} (ASAS) database based on the available photometry and our own radial velocity measurements. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. Ratajczak , M. Muterspaugh

Aims: Our goal was to increase number of known doubly eclipsing systems such that the resulting dataset would allow to study them via statistical means, as well as prove that they constitute gravitationally bound 2+2 quadruple system.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 P. Zasche , D. Vokrouhlicky , M. Wolf , H. Kucakova , J. Kara , R. Uhlar , M. Masek , Z. Henzl , P. Cagas

Eclipsing binaries offer a unique opportunity to determine basic stellar properties. With the advent of wide-field camera and all-sky time-domain surveys, thousands of eclipsing binaries have been charted via light curve classification, yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Chien-Hsiu Lee

We developed a novel direct algorithm to derive the mass-ratio distribution (MRD) of short-period binaries from an observed sample of single-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB1). The algorithm considers a class of parameterized MRDs and finds…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

We introduce a special class of functions for mathematical modeling of periodic signals of special shape with irregularly spaced arguments. This method was developed for determination of phenomenological characteristics of the light curves,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ivan L. Andronov

The low surface brightness (LSB) regime ($\mu_{g} \gtrsim 26$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$) comprises a vast, mostly unexplored discovery space, from dwarf galaxies to the diffuse interstellar medium. Accessing this regime requires precisely removing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 A. E. Watkins , S. Kaviraj , C. C. Collins , J. H. Knapen , L. S. Kelvin , P. -A. Duc , J. Román , J. C. Mihos

We present an unbiased orbit solution and mass determination of the components of the eclipsing binary NY Vir as a critical test for the formation scenarios of subdwarf B stars. We obtained high-resolution time series VLT/UVES spectra and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 M. Vučković , C. Aerts , R. Østensen , G. Nelemans , H. Hu , C. S. Jeffery , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh

A transiting extrasolar planet sequentially blocks off the light coming from the different parts of the disk of the host star in a time dependent manner. Due to the spin of the star, this produces an asymmetric distortion in the line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We present a new method to derive orbital elements of double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2). The aim is to have accurate orbital parameters of a selection of SB2 in order to prepare the exploitation of astrometric Gaia observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 J. -B. Salomon , R. Ibata , P. Guillout , J. -L. Halbwachs , F. Arenou , B. Famaey , Y. Lebreton , T. Mazeh , D. Pourbaix , L. Tal-Or