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Electromagnetic interference (EMI) for low-temperature detectors is a serious concern in many missions. We investigate the EMI caused by the spacecraft components to the x-ray microcalorimeter of the Resolve instrument onboard the X-Ray…

Aims: To predict the cruise radiation environment related to future human missions to Mars, the correlation between solar modulation potential and the dose rate measured by the Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) has been analyzed and…

An important and perhaps dominant source of dust in the martian atmosphere, dust devils play a key role in Mars' climate. Datasets from previous landed missions have revealed dust devil activity, constrained their structures, and elucidated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Brian Jackson

Continuous detection of human activities and presence is essential for developing a pervasive interactive smart space. Existing literature lacks robust wireless sensing mechanisms capable of continuously monitoring multiple users'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Argha Sen , Anirban Das , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

An ultrasonic Positioning System (UPS) has outperformed RF-based systems in terms of its accuracy for years. However, few of the developed solutions have been deployed in practice to satisfy the localization demand of today's smart devices,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Qiongzheng Lin , Zhenlin An , Lei Yang

It is known that malware can leak data from isolated, air-gapped computers to nearby smartphones using ultrasonic waves. However, this covert channel requires access to the smartphone's microphone, which is highly protected in Android OS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Mordechai Guri

Spacecraft entering Mars require precise navigation algorithms capable of accurately estimating the vehicle's position and velocity in dynamic and uncertain atmospheric environments. Discrepancies between the true Martian atmospheric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Felipe Giraldo-Grueso , Andrey A. Popov , Renato Zanetti

Two radio-science instruments have included into the Luna-Glob and Luna-Resource projects in the frame of Russian Luna exploration program: the lander's radio beacon and the orbiter's receiver. Three types of experiments are planned:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 V. D. Gromov , A. S. Kosov

Conventional approaches to sound localization and separation are based on microphone arrays in artificial systems. Inspired by the selective perception of human auditory system, we design a multi-source listening system which can separate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Xuecong Sun , Han Jia , Zhe Zhang , Yuzhen Yang , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang

While innovations in scientific instrumentation have pushed the boundaries of Mars rover mission capabilities, the increase in data complexity has pressured Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) and future Mars rover operations staff to quickly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Paul Horton , Hannah R. Kerner , Samantha Jacob , Ernest Cisneros , Kiri L. Wagstaff , James Bell

CubeSats and small satellites are emerging as low-cost tools for performing science and exploration in deep space. These new classes of satellite exploit the latest advancement in miniaturization of electronics, power systems, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Stephen R. Schwartz , Shota Ichikawa , Pranay Gankidi , Nalik Kenia , Graham Dektorand Jekan Thangavelautham

This paper presents a time-efficient scheme for Mars exploration by the cooperation of multiple drones and a rover. To maximize effective coverage of the Mars surface in the long run, a comprehensive framework has been developed with joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Yuan Chang , Chao Yan , Xingyu Liu , Xiangke Wang , Han Zhou , Xiaojia Xiang , Dengqing Tang

Planet Mars past environmental conditions were similar to the early Earth, but nowadays they are similar to those of a very cold desert, irradiated by intense solar UV light. However, some terrestrial lifeform showed the capability to adapt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Giuseppe Galletta , Giulio Bertoloni , Maurizio D'Alessandro

NASA and ESA are preparing a series of human exploration missions using the four-person Orion crew vehicle, launched by NASA's Space Launch System, and a Lunar Orbiting Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) that enable long duration (>30 days)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Jack O. Burns , Terry Fong , David A. Kring , William D. Pratt , Timothy Cichan , Christine M. Edwards

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft has been in orbit around Mars since March 2006. The Context Camera (CTX) on MRO has returned over 100,000 images of the planet at approximately 5-6 meters per pixel, providing nearly global…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Stuart J. Robbins , Michelle R. Kirchoff , Rachael H. Hoover

We present an in-depth analysis of a time interval when quasi-linear mirror mode structures were detected by magnetic field and plasma measurements as observed by the NASA/Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft. We employ…

The Mars Odyssey spacecraft carries two experiments which are capable of detecting cosmic gamma-ray bursts and soft gamma repeaters. Since April 2001 they have detected over 275 bursts and, in conjunction with the other spacecraft of the…

We describe circular polarization as a remote sensing diagnostic of chiral signatures which may be applied to Mars. The remarkable phenomenon of homochirality provides a unique biosignature which can be amenable to remote sensing through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 William Sparks , James H. Hough , Thomas A. Germer , Frank Robb , Ludmilla Kolokolova

We used attitude data from the Mars Ingenuity helicopter with a simple steady-state model to estimate windspeeds and directions at altitudes of 3 meters up to 24 meters, the first time winds at such altitudes have been probed on Mars. We…

On 4 July 2001, X-rays from Mars were detected for the first time. The observation was performed with the ACIS-I detector onboard Chandra and yielded data of high spatial and temporal resolution, together with spectral information. Mars is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konrad Dennerl