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A topological approach to stratification learning is developed for point cloud data drawn from a stratified space. Given such data, our objective is to infer which points belong to the same strata. First we define a multi-scale notion of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-24 Paul Bendich , Sayan Mukherjee , Bei Wang

We define a dynamic model of random networks, where new vertices are connected to old ones with a probability proportional to a sublinear function of their degree. We first give a strong limit law for the empirical degree distribution, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-31 Steffen Dereich , Peter Morters

We bridge two research directions on graph neural networks (GNNs), by formalizing the relation between heterophily of node labels (i.e., connected nodes tend to have dissimilar labels) and the robustness of GNNs to adversarial attacks. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jiong Zhu , Junchen Jin , Donald Loveland , Michael T. Schaub , Danai Koutra

Classical graph matching aims to find a node correspondence between two unlabeled graphs of known topologies. This problem has a wide range of applications, from matching identities in social networks to identifying similar biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione , Hoi-To Wai

The classical setting of community detection consists of networks exhibiting a clustered structure. To more accurately model real systems we consider a class of networks (i) whose edges may carry labels and (ii) which may lack a clustered…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-27 Jiaming Xu , Laurent Massoulié , Marc Lelarge

Biological network alignment identifies topologically and functionally conserved regions between networks of different species. It encompasses two algorithmic steps: node cost function (NCF), which measures similarities between nodes in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-07-21 Joseph Crawford , Yihan Sun , Tijana Milenković

Higher-order connectivity patterns such as small induced sub-graphs called graphlets (network motifs) are vital to understand the important components (modules/functional units) governing the configuration and behavior of complex networks.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Aldo G. Carranza , Ryan A. Rossi , Anup Rao , Eunyee Koh

In the node classification task, it is natural to presume that densely connected nodes tend to exhibit similar attributes. Given this, it is crucial to first define what constitutes a dense connection and to develop a reliable mathematical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Eunho Koo , Tongseok Lim

Imitation is a basic updating mechanism for strategy evolution in structured populations, determining how individuals sample social information and translate it into behavioral changes. Higher-order networks, such as hypergraphs, generalize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bingxin Lin , Lei Zhou , Hao Fang

People learn about opportunities and actions by observing the experiences of their friends. We model how homophily -- the tendency to associate with similar others -- affects both the endogenous quality and diversity of the information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Yunus C. Aybas , Matthew O. Jackson

Higher-order proximity (HOP) is fundamental for most network embedding methods due to its significant effects on the quality of node embedding and performance on downstream network analysis tasks. Most existing HOP definitions are based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yan Ge , Jun Ma , Li Zhang , Haiping Lu

Systems with two types of agents with a preference for heterophilous interaction produces networks that are more or less close to bipartite. We propose two measures quantifying the notion of bipartivity. The two measures--one well-known and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Fredrik Liljeros , Christofer R. Edling , Beom Jun Kim

Navigability, an ability to find a logarithmically short path between elements using only local information, is one of the most fascinating properties of real-life networks. However, the exact mechanism responsible for the formation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Yury A. Malkov , Alexander Ponomarenko

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Degree correlation is an important topological property common to many real-world networks. In this paper, the statistical measures for characterizing the degree correlation in networks are investigated analytically. We give an exact proof…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ju Xiang , Ke Hu , Tao Hu , Yan Zhang , Jian-Ming Li

Embedding network data into a low-dimensional vector space has shown promising performance for many real-world applications, such as node classification and entity retrieval. However, most existing methods focused only on leveraging network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Lizi Liao , Xiangnan He , Hanwang Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

While the majority of approaches to the characterization of complex networks has relied on measurements considering only the immediate neighborhood of each network node, valuable information about the network topological properties can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Filipi Nascimento Silva

Graph link prediction (LP) plays a critical role in socially impactful applications, such as job recommendation and friendship formation. Ensuring fairness in this task is thus essential. While many fairness-aware methods manipulate graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Lilian Marey , Mathilde Perez , Tiphaine Viard , Charlotte Laclau

Due to the homophily assumption in graph convolution networks (GNNs), a common consensus in the graph node classification task is that GNNs perform well on homophilic graphs but may fail on heterophilic graphs with many inter-class edges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Jie Chen , Shouzhen Chen , Junbin Gao , Zengfeng Huang , Junping Zhang , Jian Pu

This paper presents a novel application of graph neural networks for modeling and estimating network heterogeneity. Network heterogeneity is characterized by variations in unit's decisions or outcomes that depend not only on its own…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Yike Wang , Chris Gu , Taisuke Otsu
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