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We demonstrate the role of measurement back-action of a coherent spin environment on the dynamics of a spin (qubit) coupled to it, by inducing non-classical (Quantum Random Walk like) statistics on its measurement trajectory. We show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Sen Yang , Stefan Jesenski , Florian Kaiser , Jörg Wrachtrup

We develop a non-conventional description of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory in terms of quantum entropy. Precisely, we show that the vacuum energy of any non-interacting quantum field at zero temperature is proportional to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Antonino Flachi

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental results in nonequilibrium thermodynamics beyond the linear response regime. Among these, the paradigmatic Tasaki-Crooks fluctuation theorem relates the statistics of the works done in a forward…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Gianluca Francica , Luca Dell'Anna

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

We provide a strategy for an exact inference of the average as well as the fluctuations of the entropy production in non-equilibrium systems in the steady state, from the measurements of arbitrary current fluctuations. Our results are built…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Sreekanth K Manikandan , Deepak Gupta , Supriya Krishnamurthy

Non-equilibrium steady states are created when a periodically driven quantum system is also incoherently interacting with an environment -- as it is the case in most realistic situations. The notion of Floquet engineering refers to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alberto Castro , Shunsuke A. Sato

Fluctuation theorems are one of the pillars of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Broadly speaking, they concern the statistical distribution of quantities such as heat, work or entropy production. Quantum experiments, however, usually can…

We illustrate the mathematical theory of entropy production in repeated quantum measurement processes developed in a previous work by studying examples of quantum instruments displaying various interesting phenomena and singularities. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Tristan Benoist , Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet

This paper studies the energy decoherence of an interacting quantum system. It first reviews the experiments that motivated the postulates of quantum mechanics. It then discusses a decoherence that occurs dynamically in a closed system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Henry Crumley

Non-equilibrium physics is a particularly fascinating field of current research. Generically, driven systems are gradually heated up so that quantum effects die out. In contrast, we show that a driven central spin model including controlled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Goetz S. Uhrig

We consider the additional entropy production (EP) incurred by a fixed quantum or classical process on some initial state $\rho$, above the minimum EP incurred by the same process on any initial state. We show that this additional EP, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Artemy Kolchinsky , David H. Wolpert

Although nonequilibrium work and fluctuation relations have been studied in detail within classical statistical physics, extending these results to open quantum systems has proven to be conceptually difficult. For systems that undergo…

In this work, we study the stochastic entropy production in open quantum systems whose time evolution is described by a class of non-unital quantum maps. In particular, as in [Phys. Rev. E 92, 032129 (2015)], we consider Kraus operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Eliana Fiorelli , Stefano Gherardini , Stefano Marcantoni

Quantum coherence, a basic feature of quantum mechanics residing in superpositions of quantum states, is a resource for quantum information processing. Coherence emerges in a fundamentally different way for nonidentical and identical…

While the fluctuation theorem in classical systems has been thoroughly generalized under various feedback control setups, an intriguing situation in quantum systems, namely under continuous feedback, remains to be investigated. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Toshihiro Yada , Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Takahiro Sagawa

We study the equilibration properties of isolated ergodic quantum systems initially prepared in a cat state, i.e a macroscopic quantum superposition of states. Our main result consists in showing that, even though decoherence is at work in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Tony Jin

The probability distribution of the total entropy production in the non-equilibrium steady state follows a symmetry relation called the fluctuation theorem. When a certain part of the system is masked or hidden, it is difficult to infer the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Deepak Gupta , Sanjib Sabhapandit

Without violating causality, we allow performing measurements in time reverse process of a feedback manipulated stochastic system. As a result we come across an entropy production due to the measurement process. This entropy production, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Kundu

Decoherence of quantum objects is critical to modern quantum sciences and technologies. It is generally believed that stronger noises cause faster decoherence. Strikingly, recent theoretical research discovers the opposite case for spins in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pu Huang , Xi Kong , Nan Zhao , Fazhan Shi , Pengfei Wang , Xing Rong , Ren-Bao Liu , Jiangfeng Du

We investigate manipulations of pure quantum states under incoherent or strictly incoherent operations assisted by a coherence battery, that is, a storage device whose degree of coherence is allowed to fluctuate in the process. This leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Benjamin Morris , Gerardo Adesso