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Transference numbers play an important role for understanding the dynamics of electrolytes and assessing their performance in batteries. Unfortunately, these transport parameters are difficult to measure in highly concentrated, liquid…

Ion transport in concentrated electrolytes plays a fundamental role in electrochemical systems such as lithium ion batteries. Nonetheless, the mechanism of transport amid strong ion-ion interactions remains enigmatic. A key question is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Penelope K. Jones , Kara D. Fong , Kristin A. Persson , Alpha A. Lee

Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo , Marcel Aguilella-Arzo

A model of mobile, charged ion channels embedded in a biomembrane is investigated. The ion channels fluctuate between an opened and a closed state according to a simple two-state reaction scheme whereas the total number of ion channels is a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ronny Peter , Walter Zimmermann

Solid polymer electrolytes are considered a promising alternative to traditional liquid electrolytes in energy storage applications because of their good mechanical properties, and excellent thermal and chemical stability. A gap, however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Boran Ma , Trung Dac Nguyen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

This paper studies mechanism of preconcentration of charged particles in a straight micro-channel embedded with permselective membranes, by numerically solving coupled transport equations of ions, charged particles and solvent fluid without…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Zirui Li , Wei Liu , Yudan Zhu , Xiaohua Lu , Yuantong Gu , Jongyoon Han

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to determine the diffusion coefficients, electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivity of a charged colloidal suspension in the salt-free regime as a function of the colloid charge. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Sorin Bastea

A gap in understanding the link between continuum theories of ion transport in ionic liquids and the underlying microscopic dynamics has hindered the development of frameworks for transport phenomena in these concentrated electrolytes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Alpha A. Lee , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

We investigate ion pairing dynamics in electrolytes driven far from equilibrium using molecular simulations and nonequilibrium rate theory. Focusing on 0.5 M $\mathrm{LiPF_6}$ in water and acetonitrile under uniform electric fields, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Seokjin Moon , David T. Limmer

Lithium chloride LiCl is widely used as a prototype system to study the strongly dissociated 1-1 electrolyte solution. Here, we combined experimental measurements and classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the ion conduction in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Are Yllö , Chao Zhang

We study charge transport in an ionic solution in a confined nanoscale geometry in the presence of an externally applied electric field and immobile background charges. For a range of parameters, the ion current shows non-monotonic behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for novel electrolytes as they possess large electrochemical and thermodynamic stability and offer a high degree of tunability. As purely-ionic electrolyte without neutral solvent they exhibit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Max Schammer , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

We present numerical studies of the transport dynamics of a charged soliton in conjugated polymers under the influence of an external time-dependent electric field. All relevant electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are nearly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Haibo Ma , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We generalize the concept of charge regulation of ionic solutions, and apply it to complex fluids with mobile macro-ions having internal non-electrostatic degrees of freedom. The suggested framework provides a convenient tool for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

Hypothesis A prototypical modelling approach is required for a full characterisation of the static and equilibrium dynamical properties of confined ionic liquids (ILs), in order to gain predictive power of properties that are difficult to…

We consider the problem of electromigration of a sample ion (analyte) within a uniform background electrolyte when the confining channel undergoes a sudden contraction. One example of such a situation arises in microfluidics in the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Zhen Chen , Sandip Ghosal

In traditional hydrodynamic theories for ionic fluids, conservation of the mass and linear momentum is not properly taken care of. In this paper, we develop hydrodynamic theories for a viscous, ionic fluid of $N$ ionic species enforcing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Xiaogang Yang , Yuezheng Gong , Jun Li , Robert S. Eisenberg , Qi Wang

Transport of ions in molecular-scale confined spaces is central to all aspects of life and technology: into a crack, it may break steel within days; through a membrane separator, it determines the efficiency of electrochemical energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-05 H. -W. Cheng , J. Dziadkowiec , V. Wieser , A. M. Imre , M. Valtiner

We report data of the O2- ion mobility in neon gas over broad density and temperature ranges along with its theoretical description in terms of the thermodynamic, free volume model that has successfully been adopted for the interpretation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 A. F. Borghesani , F. Aitken

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer
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