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We study computational problems for two popular parliamentary voting procedures: the amendment procedure and the successive procedure. While finding successful manipulations or agenda controls is tractable for both procedures, our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Toby Walsh

Electing a single committee of a small size is a classical and well-understood voting situation. Being interested in a sequence of committees, we introduce and study two time-dependent multistage models based on simple Plurality voting.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Robert Bredereck , Till Fluschnik , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk

The frame algorithm uses a simple recursive formula to approximate an unknown vector from its frame coefficients. This note introduces an adaptive version of the frame algorithm that maximizes the error reduction between steps in terms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Brody Dylan Johnson

We study an urn process with two urns, initialized with a ball each. Balls are added sequentially, the urn being chosen independently with probability proportional to the $\alpha^{th}$ power $(\alpha >1)$ of the existing number of balls. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Svante Janson , Subhabrata Sen , Joel Spencer

While much of the rapidly growing literature on fair decision-making focuses on metrics for one-shot decisions, recent work has raised the intriguing possibility of designing sequential decision-making to positively impact long-term social…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Bhagyashree Puranik , Ozgur Guldogan , Upamanyu Madhow , Ramtin Pedarsani

When selecting committees based on preferences of voters, a variety of different criteria can be considered. Two natural objectives are maximizing the utilitarian welfare (the sum of voters' utilities) and coverage (the number of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Markus Brill , Jannik Peters

We investigate the parameterized complexity of strategic behaviors in generalized scoring rules. In particular, we prove that the manipulation, control (all the 22 standard types), and bribery problems are fixed-parameter tractable for most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Yongjie Yang

For any black-box model, conformal prediction (CP) returns prediction sets guaranteed to include the true label with high adjustable probability. Robust CP (RCP) extends the guarantee to the worst case noise up to a pre-defined magnitude.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Soroush H. Zargarbashi , Mohammad Sadegh Akhondzadeh , Aleksandar Bojchevski

This paper considers a discrete-time decision problem wherein a decision maker has to track, on average, a sequence of inputs selected from a convex set $\mathcal X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ by choosing actions from a possibly non-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-20 Andrey Bernstein , Niek J. Bouman

The randomized projection (RP) method is a simple iterative scheme for solving linear feasibility problems and has recently gained popularity due to its speed and low memory requirement. This paper develops an accelerated variant of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-21 Lin Zhu , Yuan Lei , Jiaxin Xie

Prior work on the complexity of bribery assumes that the bribery happens simultaneously, and that the briber has full knowledge of all voters' votes. But neither of those assumptions always holds. In many real-world settings, votes come in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Jörg Rothe

It is common that a jury must grade a set of candidates in a cardinal scale such as {1,2,3,4,5} or an ordinal scale such as {Great, Good, Average, Bad }. When the number of candidates is very large such as hotels (BOOKING), restaurants…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Rida Laraki , Estelle Varloot

We study momentum-based first-order optimization algorithms in which the iterations utilize information from the two previous steps and are subject to an additive white noise. This setup uses noise to account for uncertainty in either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Mihailo R. Jovanović

In the Shift Bribery problem, we are given an election (based on preference orders), a preferred candidate $p$, and a budget. The goal is to ensure that $p$ wins by shifting $p$ higher in some voters' preference orders. However, each such…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Piotr Faliszewski , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

This paper studies the relation between agreement and strongly linearizable implementations of various objects. This leads to new results about implementations of concurrent objects from various primitives including window registers and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Constantin Enea

An important desideratum in approval-based multiwinner voting is proportionality. We study the problem of reconfiguring proportional committees: given two proportional committees, is there a transition path that consists only of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Chris Dong , Fabian Frank , Jannik Peters , Warut Suksompong

A recent work by Hern\'andez et al. introduced a networked voting rule supported by a trust-based social network, where indications of possible representatives were based on individuals opinions. Individual contributions went beyond a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Alexis R. Hernandez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Edgardo Brigatti , Yamir Moreno

We empirically analyze a simple heuristic for large sparse set cover problems. It uses the weighted greedy algorithm as a basic building block. By multiplicative updates of the weights attached to the elements, the greedy solution is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Marc Alexa

Despite advancements in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), adaptive attacks continue to challenge their robustness. Certified robustness based on randomized smoothing has emerged as a promising solution, offering provable guarantees that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yuni Lai , Yulin Zhu , Yixuan Sun , Yulun Wu , Bin Xiao , Gaolei Li , Jianhua Li , Kai Zhou

This paper studies the estimation of the conditional density f (x, $\times$) of Y i given X i = x, from the observation of an i.i.d. sample (X i , Y i) $\in$ R d , i = 1,. .. , n. We assume that f depends only on r unknown components with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-29 Minh-Lien Jeanne Nguyen , Claire Lacour , Vincent Rivoirard